Namely, China has been lowering policy interest rates more flexibly in response to a declining trend in the inflation rate since November 2014-- to contain an increase in real interest rates.
The profitability of lending and interest rate margins on loans have remained on a long-term downtrend because of intense competition among many lenders to attract limited positive demand for funds and borrower firms that are top rated Chart 7.
JGB yields have been stable due to factors such as the continued tightening of supply and demand conditions in the JGB market prompted by the Bank's large-scale JGB purchases. The volatility of foreign exchange rates has shown a decreasing trend.
As for the European economy, growth in production has been decelerating, due in particular to the tightening of gas emission regulations on automobiles, and the economic growth rate also has been on a downtrend recently.
For the United States, where recent indications that the declining trend in private savings may have bottomed out are encouraging, it is nonetheless a priority to increase incentives to save.
刑法犯の検挙率は,近年低下傾向にあり,平成11年は50.6%で,前年と比べ2.5ポイント低下した。
The clearance rate for penal code offenses has been in a declining trend in recent years. In 1999 it was 50.6%, 2.5 points lower than in the previous year.
If the narrowing trend in financial institutions' interest rate spreads on domestic loans and the declining trend in their profitability are prolonged, financial institutions' capacity to take risks and absorb losses could be constrained.
At regional financial institutions, although net income has remained high in the long run, pre-provision net revenue(PPNR) has continued to follow a declining trend.
Moreover, it is thought that a sound market economy will also be gradually formed in China, and the power of those with vested interests close to the so called"state capitalism" will follow a declining trend.
The revocation rate and the revocation/redisposition rate were both on a declining trend with both probationers and parolees, while the redisposition rate was also on a declining trend with probationers.
During the period from 1991 to 1996, the member of reported cases showed a declining trend in more than half of the prefectures and no particular difference was seen between prefectures.
It is becoming increasingly difficult across countries to estimate the output gap partly due to the declining trend in potential GDP after the global financial crisis-- leading to widely dispersed output gap estimates.
The percentage of probationers among those granted suspension of execution of the sentence for Stimulants Control Act violations was 20.6% in 1989, but had been on a declining trend, and decreased significantly to 9.1% in 2008.
The probation rate peaked at 20.6% in 1963 and then remained at almost the same level with some ups and downs, but then turned to a declining trend around 1980 and continued to gradually decline to 8.3% in 2008.
The number of newly admitted prisoners for homicide had remained almost flat since 1973, but it decreased in 1988, and has been on a slightly upward trend since 1993. The percent distribution of such prisoners in the total of newly admitted prisoners has been flat or on a downward trend.
Looking at the actual interest rates observed in financial markets, the inflation expectations of market participants have been on a rising trend and the expected real interest rates have been on a declining trend since the beginning of 2013 Slide 8.
Now some problems and tasks are considered as issues in Sweden such as a problem of decliningof PISA's score for a few years, enrichment of teacher training education programs, or improvement of teachers' status, and a variety of measures are taken for it.
Looking at share of the number of papers, between the 1980s and the early 2000s, Japan's share grew to surpass those of the U.K. and Germany, and for a while ranked number two in the world; however, its share has been declining in recent years.
The declining trend could be attributed to such factors as rising income, a growing focus on work and education among women, the rising cost of child care and education, the decreasing size of families, and a growing number of unmarried people resulting in a smaller number of children given that few unmarried couples in Japan have children.
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