Except for the five officially recognised atomic weapons states, all countries are required to place their nuclear sites under the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog.
We confirm that the use of nuclear energy must be accompanied by commitments to, and on-going implementation of, safeguards as well as appropriate and effective levels of safety and security, consistent with States' national legislation and respective international obligations.
Safeguards With this in view, Persbo rightly stresses the role of safeguards in the future."Safeguards, as administered by the International Atomic Energy Agency, will become increasingly important in a nuclear weapon free world.
The Conference recognizes that comprehensive safeguards agreements based on IAEA document INFCIRC/153(Corrected) have been successful in their main focus of providing assurance regarding declared nuclear material and have also provided a limited level of assurance regarding the absence of undeclared nuclear material and activities.
After delaying for so long, the decision at this time by the Indian government to send the draft Safeguards Agreement to the IAEA Board of Governors has more to do with the personal pride of Prime Minister Singh than with any changes in national or international circumstances.
Although most of the material is uranium, the fuel contains about 200kg(440lb) of plutonium, enough to make 20 nuclear weapons, and must be recovered and accounted for to conform to international safeguards aimed at preventing nuclear materials falling into the wrong hands.
Similarly, since 1991 the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA) has adopted every year a resolution calling for the application of full scope safeguards on all nuclear facilities in the region“as a necessary step for the establishment of the NWFZ”.
Other clarification of supervision costs, corresponding at the time of technical internship can not be continued, ensuring the return travel expenses and technical interns quarters, safeguards such as workers' compensation insurance, you need to meet the requirements, such as disqualification of such officers.
It strongly supported India's participation in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(I.T.E.R.) consortium, an international enterprise aimed at building a reactor that can use nuclear fusion as a source of energy, and removed India's safeguard reactors from the U.S. Department of Commerce Entities List.
They highlight the fact that with the entry into force of the IAEA Additional Protocols for the United Arab Emirates in December 2010 and for Mexico in March 2011, all countries belonging to the Ten's cross-regional initiative implement Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols, which they regard as the necessary verification standard.
Though the Australian Parliament has not yet ratified the Australia-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement signed in 2014, civil society, environment and disarmament advocates caution that sale of uranium to India would fuel a nuclear arms race in the region and undermine Australia's strong credentials as an exponent of nuclear safeguards policies.
In the area of non-proliferation, Amano sees his role as being to ensure that safeguards agreements are concluded and fully implemented, to provide member states with factual and objective information and analysis, and to act in accordance with relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council and IAEA's board of governors.
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Based on the above comments, if India wishes to conclude a nuclear cooperation agreement with Japan, it must at the very least cease production of nuclear material for weapons, including from domestic sources, put all its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, and, following the lead of Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Rajiv Ghandi, stand in the forefront of moves for nuclear abolition.
NPTによる保障措置協定。
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards.
インドがIAEAと保障措置協定を締結すること。
India to sign IAEA safeguards agreement.
IAEA理事会、インド・IAEA保障措置協定を承認。
IAEA board approves India safeguards agreement.
我々は、IAEAの保障措置制度の重要性を強調する。
We stress the importance of the IAEA safeguards system.
最近では、2009年にIAEAと保障措置協定を締結した。
Most recently, in 2009, the KSA signed a Safeguard Agreement with the IAEA.
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