資本財 - 英語 への翻訳

• capital goods

日本語 での 資本財 の使用例とその 英語 への翻訳

この点、企業の提供する製品・サービスに関して言えば、コモディティ化した製品は競争が激しく価格競争にも巻き込まれやすいため、先端技術を折り込んだ資本財や資材・部品、又ブランド価値の高いユニークな高付加価値の商品やサービスなどを生み出す努力が必要です。
Let me note that there is severe price competition among commoditized goods and services that firms provide, and thus firms need to take initiatives to develop capital goods, materials, or parts with high technology, or unique high value-added goods or services with high brand value.

先行きの輸出は、資本財や情報関連が堅調に推移すると見込まれることから、当面、増加基調を続ける可能性が高く、その後も、海外経済の成長が続くもとで、基調としては緩やかな増加を続けるとみられる。
Exports would likely continue their increasing trend for the time being, as those of capital goods and IT-related goods were likely to be firm, and thereafter were expected to continue their moderate increasing trend, with the growth in overseas economies continuing.

民間設備投資については、資本財出荷・総供給といった月次指標の持ち直しや短観等にみる企業の設備投資計画の堅調さの割にGDPベースの設備投資の動きはこれまで鈍かった。
Regarding private business fixed investment, such investment on a GDP basis has been slow to increase so far despite a pick-up in monthly indicators, such as shipments and the aggregate supply of capital goods, and the firmness in investment plans suggested by the results of the Tankan Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan.

設備投資について、多くの委員は、資本財出荷が好調であるほか、先行指標である機械受注や建築着工床面積も増加基調が維持されていることなどを挙げ、引き続き増加していると指摘した。
Many members said that business fixed investment continued to increase, as evident from the fact that shipments of capital goods were strong and machinery orders and construction starts, leading indicators of business fixed investment, continued their uptrend.

設備投資も、7月の資本財出荷(除く輸送機械)が前月比-1.3%となるなど、厳しい収益環境や設備過剰感を背景に大幅な減少が続いています。
Business fixed investment continues to fall sharply, with shipments of capital goods(excluding transport equipment) in July decreasing by 1.3 percent from the previous month reflecting the severe situation in corporate profits and the strong sense of excessive capital stock among firms.

地域別にみると、米国向け輸出が、現地の設備投資の回復を反映した資本財・部品の伸びもあって大きめの増加となっているほか、アジア向けも、情報関連財や資本財・部品を中心に伸びています。
Looking at the developments by region, exports to the United States registered a sizeable increase, since capital goods and parts have increased in reflection of the recovery there in business fixed investment. Exports to Asia have also increased, mainly in IT-related goods and in capital goods and parts.

資本財出荷(除く輸送機械)は、4〜6月に続いて7〜9月も増加を続けたものの、半導体製造装置などIT関連財の出荷が弱まったことなどが影響し、増加テンポは緩やかになってきている。
Shipments of capital goods(excluding transport equipment) continued to increase in the July-September quarter as in the April-June quarter. However, the pace of increase was moderating due partly to a slowdown in shipments of IT-related goods such as semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

複数の委員は、資本財出荷などは必ずしも強いとは言えないが、法人企業統計季報など今後公表される指標では設備投資の増加がしっかりとしたものであることを確認できるのではないかという見方を示した。
A few members expressed the view that although some indicators, for example, shipments of capital goods, were not strong, the Financial Statements Statistics of Corporations by Industry, Quarterly and some indicators to be released in the near future could confirm that the rising trend in business fixed investment was firm.

設備投資は、緩やかな回復を続けている。10〜11月の資本財出荷(除く輸送機械)は、半導体製造装置やコンピューターに加えて、大口のスポット案件もあったことから、7〜9月対比で+7.0%の大幅増となった。
Shipments of capital goods(excluding transport equipment) increased substantially, with the monthly average for the October-November period up by 7.0 percent from that for the July-September quarter. This was due to large spot shipments in addition to the rise in shipments of semiconductor fabrication machines and equipment and of computers.

地域別にみると、米国やアジア向けの輸出が増加しており、米国については、現地生産用の資本財や部品、アジア向けでは、同じく資本財・部品、また情報関連財の伸びがみられています。
By region, exports to the United States and Asia have increased. As for the United States, exports of capital goods and parts used in overseas production sites have been increasing, and, as for Asia, exports of capital goods and parts as well as IT-related goods have been increasing.

わが国では、輸出や鉱工業生産に占める資本財や部品のウエイトが高いだけに、世界的に製造業の活動が弱まり、こうした財への需要が落ち込むと、その影響がより大きく出がちです。
As capital goods and parts account for a large part of exports and industrial production in Japan, if demand for those goods decline due to weakening activity in the manufacturing industry worldwide, the resultant effects will tend to be large.

ある委員は、原油価格の上昇に関連して、財政収支の改善したOPEC諸国による石油関連施設等のインフラ整備が、先進工業国から産油国への資本財輸出の増加等を通じて、世界経済の押し上げに寄与していると指摘した。
With regard to the increase in crude oil prices, one member pointed out that investment in infrastructure such as oil-related plants by OPEC members, whose fiscal balances had improved, had been exerting upward pressure on the world economy through an increase in exports of capital goods from industrial countries to oil-producing countries.

さらに別のひとりの委員は、これまでのIT関連財の輸出入の拡大基調が転機を迎えており、先行き、生産財の国内生産や輸出、資本財の輸入が減少していく可能性が高いと指摘した。
Another member pointed out that the continued expansion of IT-related exports and imports was at a turning point, and that domestic production and exports of producer goods and imports of capital goods were likely to decrease.

これは、海外経済の成長率の高まりを背景に世界貿易量が次第に伸びを高めるとともに、それに占める日本の輸出シェアも世界的な資本財セクターの回復などを受けて緩やかに上昇すると予想されるためです。
This is because it is forecasted that the growth rate of the world trade volume will accelerate gradually with the further recovery in overseas economies, and that Japan's share of exports will increase moderately, due in part to a worldwide recovery in the sector of capital goods.

実質輸出については、単月の振れはみられますが、為替の動向や米国経済の緩やかな回復などの要因が上向きのモメンタムを作り出しており、自動車関連財や資本財・部品などを中心に持ち直し傾向にあります。
Real exports, despite monthly fluctuations, have been gaining upward momentum from developments in foreign exchange rates and a moderate recovery in the U.S. economy. In particular, those of motor vehicles and related goods as well as of capital goods and parts have recently been moving toward a pick-up.

また、設備投資は、高水準の企業収益もあり、企業の前向きの設備投資スタンスが維持されるもとで、緩やかな増加基調にあるほか、輸出は、資本財等の米国向けやNIEs向けを中心に全体として持ち直しています。
Business fixed investment has been on a moderate increasing trend in a situation where corporate profits are at high levels and firms maintain a positive attitude toward such investment. Exports have been picking up on the whole, particularly in goods-- such as capital goods-- for the United States and the NIEs.

この点、今回の世界経済の減速局面において、グローバルに製造業のマインドが悪化し、設備投資を慎重化させていたことが、わが国の資本財・部品の輸出の不振に強く影響しているとみています。
In this regard, the sluggishness in exports of capital goods and parts is strongly affected by the fact that sentiment in the manufacturing sector has deteriorated worldwide amid the current phase of global economic deceleration, causing firms to take a cautious stance toward business fixed investment.

また、短観でみられる積極的な2015年度設備投資計画に比べ、機械受注や資本財出荷が低迷していること、人手不足と建築資材の高騰で採算が合わずに設備投資を見合わせる動きも一部にあることから、計画が後ずれする可能性を織り込んでいます。
In contrast to positive business fixed investment plans for fiscal 2015 reported by the Bank's Tankan(Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan), actual machinery orders and capital goods shipment have remained disappointing; some firms may postpone their fixed investment plans because of higher unexpected costs caused by labor shortages and rising prices of construction materials.

設備投資については、企業収益が改善するもとで、一致指標である資本財総供給が足もとで高めの伸びとなっているほか、先行指標である機械受注は、製造業も含めて、振れを伴いつつも改善傾向にあり、持ち直しています。
Business fixed investment has been picking up, as the aggregate supply of capital goods-- a coincident indicator of machinery investment-- has recently shown relatively high growth with improvement in corporate profits, and as machinery orders-- a leading indicator of machinery investment-- have been improving as a trend even in the manufacturing sector, albeit with fluctuations.

輸出は、わが国経済との結びつきが強いASEANなどの新興国経済のもたつき等により、今年度入り後も弱めの動きが続いてきましたが、最近では米国向けの資本財輸出が増加するなど、全体として持ち直しの動きがみられています。
Exports have continued to show some weakness since the start of fiscal 2014, due partly to the sluggishness in emerging economies, particularly the ASEAN economies, which are closely linked to Japan's economy. However, they have recently shown signs of picking up on the whole, as seen in the fact that exports of capital goods to the United States have increased.