英語 での Mismatch repair の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Third update of 2014 including mismatch repair manuals.
Hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer is due to defects in mismatch repair genes.
And 3 likelihood of having a pathogenic variant in one of the mismatch repair genes associated with Lynch syndrome.
Effects of high ELF magnetic fields on enzyme-catalyzed DNA and RNA synthesis in vitro and on a cell-free DNA mismatch repair.
The U: G mismatch may also be recognized by the DNA mismatch repair(MMR) machinery, to be specific by the MutSα(alpha) complex.
A later study documented immunohistochemical evidence of mismatch repair deficiency in 31% of colorectal carcinoma samples in patients aged 30 years or younger.[125].
In addition, at least three validated models are also available for predicting the probability of carrying a pathogenic variant in a mismatch repair(MMR) gene.
In addition, different genes may be responsible for the same condition(e.g., Lynch syndrome can be caused by pathogenic variants in one of several mismatch repair[MMR] genes).
Inherited endometrial cancer is most commonly associated with Lynch syndrome, a condition caused by inherited pathogenic variants in the highly penetrant mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and EPCAM.
This rare syndrome, known as biallelic mismatch repair deficiency(bMMRD), predisposes the child to many different types of cancer, among which blood cancers and brain tumors are the most common.
Other genes, such as the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, have been associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, but have not been consistently associated with breast cancer.
Aggressive mature B-cell NHL accounts for the majority of NHL seen in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia(84%) and Nijmegen breakage syndrome(46%), and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma(81%) is observed in patients with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency.
The research group focused on the finding that mismatched base pairs*4, a type of DNA error, are formed during the occurrence of the above-mentioned two PCR-related errors, and considered applying MutS, a DNA mismatch repair protein that strongly binds to the mismatched base pairs.
The group's results of the analysis of the DNA synthesis reaction in the cytosine base show that carboxymethyl cytosine inhibits the DNA synthesis reaction, moreover that through the DNA mismatched repair pathway, inhibition of the DNA synthesis reaction can lead to cell death.
These are called mismatch repair genes(MMR).
Novel functional interaction between chromatin assembly and DNA mismatch repair.
And defects in DNA mismatch repair increase the risk of developing hereditary colon cancer.
Further clarification of the functional mechanism of the mismatch repair system will lead to the development of new preventive and treatment methods for Lynch syndrome.
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, the likelihood of mutations in one of the mismatch repair genes in persons with colon cancer.
Dam plays several key roles in bacterial processes, including mismatch repair, the timing of DNA replication, and gene expression.