英語 での Prospective cohort study の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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In addition, a more recent large prospective cohort study did not observe increased melanoma risk in women and men using supplemental multivitamins or beta carotene long-term at doses comparable to those of the SUVIMAX study(59).
Prospective cohort study with synchronous measurement of noise and sleep physiologic signals was conducted to explore the possibility of sleep disturbance in people hosting new industrial WTs in Ontario, Canada, using a pre and post-exposure design.
An earlier prospective cohort study of children born in Finland during the year 1966 and followed for 30 years found that children supplemented with vitamin D during the first year of life had an 88% lower risk of developing type 1 diabetes compared to those receiving no supplementation.
A prospective cohort study of community-based screening found that a greater proportion of women undergoing annual screening had at least one false-positive screen after 10 years than did women undergoing biennial screening, regardless of breast density.
Additionally, a prospective cohort study of 306 pregnant adolescents associated low folate intakes and maternal folate status during the third trimester of pregnancy with higher incidence of small for gestational age births(birth weight<10th percentile)(59).
Additionally, a prospective cohort study in Sweden found that postmenopausal women with the highest fiber intakes(averaging about 26 g/day) had a risk of breast cancer that was 40% lower than women with the lowest fiber intakes(averaging about 13 g/day)(110).
A prospective cohort study that followed more than 61,000 Swedish women for 15 years found that those who consumed more than 4.5 servings of whole grains daily had a 35% lower risk of colon cancer than those who consumed less than 1.5 servings of whole grains daily(43).
Subsequently, a prospective cohort study of 3,220 women from North America and Australia with incident breast cancer(including 93 BRCA1 carriers and 71 BRCA2 carriers) who were followed up for a mean of 7.9 years reported similar outcomes among BRCA1/BRCA2 carriers and those with sporadic disease.
A prospective cohort study of nearly 332,000 U.S. women aged 30 years and older undergoing HPV DNA and cervical cytology cotesting every 3 years found that the cumulative incidence of CIN 3+ in women with negative results for both tests at baseline was 0.047% at 3 years and 0.16% at 5 years.
One large prospective cohort study found that women whose intake of high-fiber foods increased by an average of 9 g/day over a 12-year period were half as likely to experience a major weight gain of at least 55 lb(25 kg) than those whose intake of high-fiber foods decreased by an average of 3 g/day(125).
A large(n 332,000) prospective cohort study of cervical cytology and HPV DNA cotesting in U.S. women aged 30 years and older found that a negative Pap smear was associated with a low risk of developing CIN 3 or cancer(CIN 3+) for up to 5 years after the test cumulative incidence of CIN 3+ at 3 and 5 years was 0.17% and 0.36%, respectively.
Prospective cohort studies(HH), case series(other conditions).
This includes two large prospective cohort studies.
However, evidence from prospective cohort studies is inconsistent, possibly due to varying intakes of vitamin C among studies. .
A meta-analysis of eight prospective cohort studies reported a 4% higher risk of incident fracture with elevated plasma homocysteine(136).
This was a meta-analysis of data from 16 prospective cohort studies.
In these four independently conducted large prospective cohort studies from Germany and the USA, RLS did not increase the risk of all-cause mortality.
Associations of dairy intake with risk of mortality in women and men: three prospective cohort studies.
It included eight large prospective cohort studies from the US, Europe and Australia.
The results of several prospective cohort studies suggest that adequate vitamin D intake may decrease the risk of autoimmune diseases.