英語 での Purchasing power parity の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Absolute Purchasing Power Parity”, as described above, is calculated as the level at which the same product can be purchased at the same price between different countries at the present time.
Conversion using purchasing power parity rates rather than actual exchange rates provides a clearer picture of long-term trends as they more closely approximate economic scales on a material basis.
As of 2015, Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively.
This exceedingly low and highly controversial poverty threshold, calculated using the purchasing power parity(PPP) metric, reflects how much $1.25 can purchase in the USA but not in a low-income country like Malawi or Madagascar, as is often believed.
They took the national poverty lines of a group of the poorest countries at that time, converted them to US dollars using purchasing power parity(PPP; more on this below), took the average, and obtained a poverty line that was about $1 per day per person.
These are caused by changes in gross domestic product(GDP) growth, inflation(purchasing power parity theory), interest rates(interest rate parity, Domestic Fisher effect, International Fisher effect), budget and trade deficits or surpluses, large cross-border M&A deals and other macroeconomic conditions.
As part of the ICP project, a purchasing power parity program with the participation of EC member countries and OECD member countries has been implemented since 1980 under the leadership of Eurostat(Statistical Office of the European Communities) and OECD.
The BOP segment of the populace refers to the lowest level of the income/economic pyramid-people whose annual income is low and purchasing power parity is less than $3,000. This segment accounts for about 70% of the global population, or 4 billion people.
The data for this comes from a World Bank study of the GDP of different countries based on Purchasing Power Parity(how much you can buy with what you earn), which is widely accepted by economists as a more accurate way to measure the real size of an economy.
It is believed that in the foreign exchange markets, the so-called purchasing power parity, with which"fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in the long term reflect differences in inflation rates at home and abroad," provides a reference value.
When a can of beer is priced at 200 yen in Japan and at 70 cents in the United States, the purchasing power parity of the yen and dollar on beer is calculated at 1 dollar=285.7 yen(200 yen/0.7 dollars).
(About 80%, or more than 6.5 million, of Quebec's population are native French speakers. 95% of the province's population speaks French as its first or second language.) Canada's purchasing power parity is estimated at over $1.5 trillion USD in 2013.
Another member, however, said that the recent weakness in the yen was mainly due to the difference between the growth in the monetary base in Japan and the United States, and the yen was still considerably overvalued in view of the differences in labor productivity and the unit labor cost between the two countries, and the level of purchasing power parity.
Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures.
Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures.
Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures.
The average annual income of the poorest 10% of Japanese people is around US$ 6,000 in purchasing power parities- below the OECD average of$ 7,000.
Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures: 2005 International Comparison Program.
This is a reasonable point, but at the same time the more widely accepted way of comparing economic circumstances across countries is to use Purchasing Power Parities.
Purchasing Power Parities of Major Currencies Offering data and graphs on long-term developments of the dollar-yen, euro-dollar, and euro-yen rates calculated on the basis of purchasing power parity. .