第二秒钟,您观察到一个量子系统 ,它选择了一个特定的位置或状态-打破了叠加。 The second you invoke a quantum system , it indicates a particular location or condition- breaking down the superposition. 一个量子比特就是一个量子系统 ,它能将“0”和“1”编码成两个可区分的量子态。 A qubit is a quantum system that encodes the 0 and the 1 into two distinguishable quantum states. 这是因为在一个量子系统 内,观察信息传输的行为会改变数据的性质。 That's because in a quantum system , the very act of observing information in transit changes the nature of that data. 其中的关键是测量一个量子系统 会不可避免地破坏这个系统。 The key idea is that measuring a quantum system irrevocably disrupts it.
其关键点是测量一个量子系统 ,从而不可撤销地破坏掉它。 The key idea is that measuring a quantum system irrevocably disrupts it. 所谓量子叠加态就是指一个量子系统 可以在同一时间处于两个不同的状态。 One of them is quantum superposition, the fact that a quantum system can be in two different states at the same time. 一个量子系统 可以带走你的信息已经有通过改变自己只是因为你观察到它是超乎寻常的。The fact that a quantum system can take away information that you already have by changing itself just because you have observed it is beyond strange. 当你观察一个量子系统 时,它会选择一个特定的位置或状态--打破了叠加。 Once a quantum system is observed, the specific location or state is established thus breaking the superposition. 第二秒钟,您观察到一个量子系统 ,它选择了一个特定的位置或状态-打破了叠加。 The second you observe a quantum system , it picks a specific location or state- breaking the superposition. 也就是说,任何测量设备本身就是一个量子系统 包含的不确定性; That is, any measuring device is itself a quantum system containing uncertainty; EIGENSTATE: One of a finite number of states that a quantum system can be in. 量子系统(如量子计算机)可用于模拟另一个量子系统 ,这并不令人感到惊讶。 It's not too surprising that a quantum system , such as a quantum computer, could be used to simulate another quantum system. . 在这个意义上说,一个最大的问题,这解释了所谓的波的功能状态的描述一个量子系统 。 Here, one of the biggest issues is the interpretation of the so-called wave function, which describes the state of a quantum system . 从某种意义上讲,仅仅观察一个量子系统 就不可避免地会干扰它,这是海森堡著名的测不准原理的一种表现。 In a sense, merely looking at a quantum system unavoidably disturbs it, a manifestation of Heisenberg's famous uncertainty principle. 当你观察一个量子系统 时,它会选择一个特定的位置或状态--打破了叠加。 When you look at a quantum system , it selects a specific location or country that violates the overlay. 仅仅是观察一个量子系统 都会扰乱它,如果那个系统碰巧在对信息进行编码,那么信息就会丢失掉。 Just looking at a quantum system means disrupting it, and, if that system happened to be encoding information, the information is lost. 不仅被测量系统是一个量子系统,而且测量系统本身也是一个量子系统 。 We have described not only the quantum system under observation but also the measuring apparatus as a quantum system . 更重要的是,如果你知道一个量子系统 是如何变化的,如果这个变化是可逆的,那么就有可能恢复它的初始状态(如果是硬币,你可以把它抛回去)。 What's more, if you know how a quantum system was changed, and if that change is reversible, it is possible to restore its initial state. 事实上,当一个量子系统 大小增加,其与周围环境就会进行越来越多的互动,而这样却会迅速破坏其量子特性,这种现象被称为量子消相干。 In fact, when the size of a quantum system increases, it interacts more and more with its surrounding environment, which rapidly destroys its quantum properties.
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