Examples of using Collusive in English and their translations into Arabic
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Political
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
(a) The long-term nature and magnitude of the efforts needed to change the collusive business culture prevalent under State intervention to a culture of competition;
In 1986(Government Notice 801 of 1 May 1986 published in Government Gazette No. 10211) five collusive practices involving suppliers were prohibited per se, namely.
Mr. Maudes reported on the Spanish system for public procurement and the efforts of the Spanish competition authority to fight collusive behaviour in that field.
The collusive behaviour distorted competition in the fuel market to the detriment of the end customer who bought fuel from filling stations.
Firstly, in countries such as Pakistan, collusive behaviour and other anti-competitive practices were considered part of the corporate culture.
The ADB issued new Procurement Guidelines in April 2006 and, effective 8 September 2006, revised definitions therein of corrupt, fraudulent, coercive and collusive practices.
In this respect, it is essential to contain arbitrary action of governments against business, to combat corruption and to prevent collusive practices between public authorities and rent-seeking oligopolists or monopolists by determined competition policies.
how to introduce incentives for individual firms not to find it optimal to engage in collusive agreements, or to comply with them if they already are in place.
Competition policy may also alter the incentives for firms to engage in collusive agreements, by developing an adequate and balanced set of instruments to prosecute cartels(see below).
A general ban on certain types of anticompetitive agreements has only been applied on collective resale price maintenance and resale price maintenance in certain sectors and on collusive tendering in the building and construction sector.
After a three-year investigation, the Competition Commission prosecuted three pharmaceutical companies involved in collusive tendering and market allocation to avoid competition and manipulate prices for pharmaceutical and hospital products supplied to public hospitals.
The ideal level of competition for public contracts is not always realized in practice for reasons that may relate to(i) the regulatory framework for public procurement;(ii) market characteristics;(iii) collusive behaviour of bidders, and(iv) further factors.
these transactions do not result in unilateral or collusive anti-competitive effects, which would hinder the development process.
which may enable it to uncover and fight collusive behaviour more effectively.
This would include measures against such practices as charging excessive prices, restricting other companies from accessing the market, collusive tender practices, and restrictive agreements.
That paragraph also reiterates the right of the procuring entity to cancel the procurement in such cases, which is an essential safeguard against risks of collusive behaviour by suppliers or contractors.
Enacting States should be aware that practical difficulties may exist in distinguishing justifiable from collusive behaviour and therefore any discretion given to procuring entities in this respect should be carefully regulated in order to prevent abuses and unjustifiable disruptions.
For example, enacting States may put in place through the procurement regulations mechanisms for procuring entities to monitor the auction proceedings for market manipulation and to permit them to intervene to prevent possible collusive behaviour.
it may be part of a larger collusive agreement among enterprises regulating most of the trading activities of members, involving for example collusive tendering, market and customer allocation agreements, sales and production quotas, etc.
an isolated practice or it may be part of a larger collusive agreement among enterprises regulating most of the trading activities of members, involving for example collusive tendering, market and customer allocation agreements, sales and production quotas, etc.