Examples of using Electronic transferable in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
After discussion, it was agreed that the Working Group would proceed with the preparation of a draft model law on electronic transferable records(" draft Model Law"), subject to a final decision to be made by the Commission.
Thus, the Working Group adopted the working assumption that" electronic transferable record" in the draft provisions would mean" a record used in an electronic environment that is capable of transferring the right to performance of an obligation incorporated in the record through the transfer of that record".
it was also suggested that work on electronic transferable records could embrace issues related to single window facilities
It was explained that the reference to prevention of unauthorized replication of electronic transferable records was included with the aim of avoiding the circulation of more than one electronic transferable record, which could lead to multiple claims for performance of the same obligation.
It was agreed that paragraph 4 should be revised to clarify that the paragraph intended to enable the issuance of an electronic transferable record to bearer in circumstances where the same would be allowed for a paper-based transferable document or instrument.
rather of a single claim to the rights incorporated in the electronic transferable document.
It was explained that a signature could perform at least two functions in the context of electronic transferable documents: first,
However, it was pointed out that draft article 12 aimed at setting out a reliability standard for the electronic transferable record management system as a whole, whereas subparagraph 2(b) was specific to the integrity of the record and the information contained therein.
It was widely felt that the notion of control should establish the functional equivalence of possession with respect to the use of an electronic transferable record(see para.
It was suggested that the words" to identify the electronic record as the electronic transferable record" should replace the words" to identify that electronic record as the[operative] electronic record to be used as an electronic transferable record".
After discussion, the Commission reaffirmed the mandate of the Working Group to develop a legislative text on electronic transferable records and requested the Secretariat to continue reporting to the Commission on relevant developments in the field of electronic commerce.
Therefore, it was suggested that legal standards should enable the use of electronic transferable documents by defining the general requirements for the functional equivalent of possession,
It was illustrated that the notion of control over an electronic transferable record could mean the control over the information regarding the electronic transferable record(logical control) or a physical object which would contain such information(physical control).
(c) Electronic commerce: The Commission has previously agreed that work regarding electronic transferable records might include certain aspects of other topics such as identity management, use of mobile devices in electronic commerce and electronic single window facilities.
81 above), it could have an unintended effect of imposing additional requirements when an electronic transferable record was issued or transferred to bearer.
In that respect, it was also said that the parties might not necessarily be identified in the electronic transferable record management system,
In that line, it was suggested that the Working Group should focus on addressing formal requirements for the creation of electronic transferable records, some of which(for example, writing and signature) had already been addressed in previous UNCITRAL texts.
The importance of that matter for the acceptance of electronic transferable documents in business practice was stressed in light of varying levels of technological development in different countries and among commercial operators.
The Commission was informed that, for the forty-sixth session of the Working Group, the Governments of Colombia, Spain and the United States had transmitted a paper setting out the current practices on electronic transferable records and related business needs.
However, it was added, in practice the system might document non-permitted changes for other purposes, such as documenting misuse or abuse of an electronic transferable record.