Examples of using Reverse auctions in English and their translations into Arabic
{-}
-
Political
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
In electronic reverse auctions, the successful submission is the lowest-priced bid or the most advantageous bid ascertained automatically by the system at the closure of the electronic reverse auction(article 2[**hyperlink**], definition(d) and article 57(1)[**hyperlink**]).
The requirements will be documented, including through interactive standard bidding documents, guidance notes on electronic tendering, electronic reverse auctions, and electronic purchasing, and papers on the specification and codification of electronic government procurement.
Although reluctance was expressed as regards the inclusion of any provisions on reverse auctions other than in electronic format in the Model Law, the Working Group agreed to take a final decision on the matter once
The Working Group is also at the stage of assessing the first report on electronic reverse auctions in Brazil and a study is being prepared under its auspices on the costs of setting up an e-GP system.
Some additional information has been included in the list as a result of introduction of new procurement techniques and regulatory regimes(e.g. electronic reverse auctions, framework agreements, selection of means of communication, standstill period, classified information, socioeconomic policies, and abnormally low submissions).
(b) Possible revisions to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services- drafting materials addressing the use of electronic communications in public procurement, publication of procurement-related information, electronic reverse auctions and abnormally low tendersA/CN.9/WG.
Mr. Phua(Singapore) said, in response to the question asked by the representative of the United States, that procuring entities in Singapore had not been swamped by suppliers or contractors even though it did not place limits on the numbers that might participate in electronic reverse auctions.
that the risk could arise in any procurement procedure and was probably no greater in electronic reverse auctions than in any other procurement procedure, at least in the long term.
of electronic communications and new practices such as electronic reverse auctions.
the use of electronic communications in public procurement, electronic reverse auctions and framework agreements.
In electronic reverse auctions conducted under the Brazilian system, there is no qualification phase until after the closure of the auction, so as to save the time and costs involved in a pre-auction qualification phase that could involve the qualifications of many suppliers being assessed.
This type of electronic reverse auctions, which did not allow post-auction evaluation, required(a) an automatic reevaluation of bids as
At its seventh session(New York, 4-8 April 2005), the Working Group addressed the following topics: electronic publication and communication of procurement-related information, other aspects arising from the use of electronic means of communication in the procurement process(such as controls over their use), electronic reverse auctions, and abnormally low tenders(see, further, document A/CN.9/575).
For example, it may be sufficient to rely on this type of declaration at the opening of simple stand-alone electronic reverse auctions as long as it is envisaged that a proper verification of the winning supplier '
made applicable to open tendering, two-stage tendering and electronic reverse auctions(see article 33 of the 2011 Model Law and the commentary to that article[**hyperlink**]).
The risk of collusion may nevertheless be present even in electronic reverse auctions, especially when they are used as a phase in other procurement methods or preceded by offline examination or evaluation of initial bids(for the relevant discussion, see the commentary to the articles of chapter VI of the 2011 Model Law[**hyperlink**]);
of chapter VI(Electronic reverse auctions) of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement, and points regarding electronic reverse auctions proposed to be discussed in a section of the Guide to Enactment addressing changes from the 1994 text of the Model Law.
definition covered only limited types of auctions, the Working Group confirmed that the Model Law should regulate only those electronic reverse auctions in which the procuring entity acted as a buyer and where the process involved presentation of successively lowered bids.
The Working Group requested the Secretariat to prepare drafting suggestions for its eighth session, reflecting the deliberations of the Working Group at the current session, on electronic publication and communication of procurement-related information, other aspects arising from the use of electronic means of communication in the procurement process, such as controls over their use, electronic reverse auctions, and abnormally low tenders.
On Friday morning, the Secretariat summarized its understanding of the revisions that the Working Group requested to be made to the drafting materials for the Model Law and the Guide, on the use of electronic means of communications in procurement process and on electronic reverse auctions, reflecting the deliberations at the current session.