Examples of using Second-hand smoke in English and their translations into Russian
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effective protection from second-hand smoke.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer concluded:“there is sufficient evidence that implementation of smokefree policies substantially decreases second-hand smoke exposure” 46.
In the great majority of countries, workers and members of the public are not protected equally from second-hand smoke, such that in many cases some workers are still exposed to its toxic effects.
the recent WHO policy recommendations on protection from exposure to second-hand smoke state that.
Furthermore, some cases of low birth weight have been attributed to workplace exposure to second-hand smoke.
Irritants in second-hand smoke, when breathed in, can trigger asthma attacks in asthmatic people even upon brief exposure.
people are informed about the risks associated with indoor second-hand smoke, especially for children
Indeed, an estimated 580 lung cancer deaths in the Americas in 2003 were caused by second-hand smoke.
Exposure to second-hand smoke among children is a severe problem,
It is estimated that, globally, second-hand smoke causes about 600 000 premature deaths a year among non-smokers, of whom about 47% are women, 28% children and 26% men 173.
Second-hand smoke causes severe respiratory health problems such as asthma and reduced lung function in children.
0.7% of disability-adjusted life years were attributable to second-hand smoke.
There is a lack of evidence from effective interventions to help parents reduce the exposure of their children to second-hand smoke in the home.
Many were shocked by the values measured as they thought they were already doing enough to protect their children from exposure to second-hand smoke.
Exposure to advertising is high(75 per cent of students had seen pro-tobacco advertisements), and second-hand smoke exposure is very high in all countries.
To this can be added further impacts from exposure to indoor air pollutants such as radon and second-hand smoke.
outcomes of the consultation, WHO policy recommendations on second-hand smoke and smoke-free environments will be developed.
legal arguments for considering second-hand smoke at the workplace an occupational hazard.
Because of the long time lag between second-hand smoke exposure and the development of lung cancer, complete data are
Recognizing that second-hand smoke has a variety of psychological and social aspects at