The monotone completeness theorem is equivalent to LPO, a weak induction axiom and a kind of countable choice, and the binary expansion theorem and the intermediate value theorem are equivalent to versions of WKL with some convexity conditions on trees.
As the common roots of two polynomials are the roots of their greatest common divisor, Bézout's identity and fundamental theorem of algebra imply the following result.
Since all physical science uses arithmetic(and since for a reductionist only science formulated in physical symbols has any reality), Gödel's incompleteness theorem renders all physical science incomplete.
Hilbert spaces allow for many elliptic partial differential equations to be formulated in a similar way, and the Lax- Milgram theorem is then a basic tool in their analysis.
Although he could not prove the proposition(which was later done by Christiaan Huygens(1629- 1695)), he used this result to verify Ludolph's 35-th decimal place using only 230-sided polygon.
The Stolper-Samuelson theorem, one of the theoremsof the Heckscher-Ohlin model, was formulated in Wolfgang Stolper and Paul Samuelson's paper"Protection and Real Wages" in Review of Economic Studies(1941).
In 1906 Levi conjectured that the theorem could be extended to functions that were integrable rather than bounded, and this was proved by Fubini in 1907.
In 1948, Claude Shannon published a theorem to describe the maximum possible efficiency of error-correcting methods compared to levels of noise interference and data corruption.
陰関数の定理はfがpでの沈めこみであればMはpの近くで局所的にNとRm-nの積であると述べている。
The implicit function theorem states that if f is a submersion at p, then M is locally a product of N and Rm- n near p.
Proved by Claude Shannon in 1948, the theorem describes the maximum possible efficiency of error-correcting methods versus levels of noise interference and data corruption.
Thus a serious mathematical theorem,a theorem which connects significant ideas, is likely to lead to important advance in mathematics itself and even in other sciences.
In this example, Bayes' theorem helps show that the accuracy of tests for rare conditions must be very high in order to produce reliable results from a single test, due to the possibility of false positives.
Deeper theorems from real analysis were not included, but by the end of the third volume it was clear to experts that a large amount of known mathematics could in principle be developed in the adopted formalism.
This theorem in the computer science world, which states,"You cannot produce an answer to the halting problem," corresponds to K. Gödel's incompleteness theorem, and it has become an example of the existence of problems that can never be solved.
Named after its inventor, the 18th-century Presbyterian minister Thomas Bayes, Bayes' theorem is a method for calculating the validity of beliefs(hypotheses, claims, propositions) based on the best available evidence(observations, data, information).
Theorems proposed by Hawking and mathematician Roger Penrose claim that solutions to general relativity's equations on an infinitely constrained scale- like the one inside a singularity- are incomplete.
This theorem showed that if voters have to rank candidates- to say, in other words, who comes first, second and so forth- there will inevitably be one of two major potential failures.
Their main theorem is the determination of the average size of the 2, 3, 4 and 5 Selmer groups(which are respectively 3, 4, 7 and 6), and the result of the average rank mentioned above is one consequence of this theorem..
A deductive system is called complete if every logically valid formula is the conclusion of some formal deduction, and the completeness theorem for a particular deductive system is the theorem that it is complete in this sense.
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