Voorbeelden van het gebruik van Circulating capital in het Engels en hun vertalingen in het Nederlands
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when raw material, becomes circulating capital, and among economists who confuse the distinction between commodity-capital and productive capital with the distinction between circulating and fixed capital, the same stuff, the same machine, is circulating capital as product and fixed capital as instrument of labour.
should be indicated under heading 102(circulating capital) in the investments column position 361
of surplus-value produced by the advanced variable capital during one period of turnover, multiplied by the number of turnovers of the variable capital which coincides with the number of turnovers of the entire circulating capital.
This is apparent if only from the fact that it is then brought under one head- that of circulating capital- together with the component part of the constant capital laid out in material of labour
And on the other hand it should not be placed alongside circulating capital, because in that event the identification of the antithesis of fixed
Hence, when one says that the circulating capital of society to be advanced in the form of money amounts to £500, one has already
is considered solely from the point of view of the process of circulation and thus appears as circulating capital in contradistinction to the fixed capital laid out in instruments of labour.
So far as the employed circulating capital itself(constant and variable) is concerned, the length of the period of turnover, since it derives from the working period, makes this difference: In the case of several turnovers during one year, an element of the variable or constant circulating capital may be supplied through its own product,
money-form of his constant, fixed and circulating, capital;
Already in Marx's day there were huge amounts of circulating capital;
civilisation is extended, fixed capital bears a larger and larger proportion to circulating capital.
Already in Marx's day there were huge amounts of circulating capital; this is capital which forms the basis of fictitious capital. .
variable and circulating capital.
thereby the time during which circulating capital must be advanced generally go hand in hand with an increased outlay of fixed capital. .
This example shows at the same time that the times of turnover of different parts of the aggregate circulating capital may differ in consequence of conditions which do not arise within the sphere of circulation but owe their origin to the production process.
For the circulating capital it may be production time before it enters into the labour-process proper(production of lasts);
money-capital to be advanced in very different amounts in order to set in motion the same quantity of productive circulating capital and the same quantity of labour with the same degree of exploitation of labour.
The distinction, as now seen from the point of view of the contrast between fixed and circulating capital, consists simply in this:
It might also be said that the part of the circulating variable capital which A steadily advances to his labourers returns to him steadily from the circulation,
the product, is a sum of money equal to the variable capital laid out in wages plus the circulating constant capital laid out in means of production plus a portion of