The World Economic Forum said advances in technology, combined with socio-economic demographic changes, could lead to the net loss of 5 million jobs in 15 major economies in 2020.
The study responds to the needs of specialist analyses and solutions to problems related to longevity and demographic changes in society and in various fields of human life and activity.
At the other extreme compared with sharp, unanticipated shocks like financial crises and natural disasters, I also recognize the fully anticipated development, a demographic change, which Japanese economy is undergoing, as the paramount issue.
Demographic Changes in Japan I begin by pointing out four relevant facts in order to consider the linkage between Japanese demographic changes and macroeconomic performance.
Demographic changes-- especially the decline in the working-age population-- have been depressing Japan's potential growth and thus its actual economic growth over the past decade Chart 18.
The operating environment for the packaged foods industry remains challenging due to shifting demographics, changing consumer preferences for food, the adoption of new shopping behaviors and the dynamic retailer landscape.
Many technical products that become interesting in times of demographic change will therefore not be“silver specific” products, but products“designed for all” with an emphasis on usability and problem solving.
Today, I will pick three issues, bubbles and resulting financial crises, demographic changes and natural disasters as the factors driving economic dynamics and call for further research on them.1 See Shirakawa(2010).
The region's economic and demographic changes, as well as its relatively short labor history, present an opportunity for countries to adopt a new lower cost social protection model than countries in regions with long, established policies.
Governments worldwide are facing unprecedented complexity and transformation- The Future of Infrastructure report showcases how infrastructure development is complicated by rapid urbanization, demographic change and the digital age.
The argument regarding secular stagnation after the crisis seems reasonable, considering the experience in Japan-- namely, that it continued to be difficult to boost demand, in part reflecting the financial crisis in the late 1990s and demographic changes since the 2000s.
While this is sometimes misunderstood, the demographic change of population aging itself is not triggering the problem for Japan's economy; the real issue is that Japan's economic structure and social infrastructure have not sufficiently caught up with such demographic changes..
Meanwhile, a few members expressed the recognition that structural problems associated with demographic changes and technological innovation-- which would have an impact on financial institutions' business environment-- and the effects of monetary easing should be analyzed and discussed independently of each other.
国内における人口動態の変化に伴う市場構造の変化。
Changing market structure accompanying shifting population demographics in Japan.
人口動態の変化への備え第3の課題は、人口動態の変化に備えることです。
Preparing fordemographicchange The third challenge is preparing for changes in demographics.
こうした人口動態の変化により、日本の都市計画と開発の主眼は成長から再組織化に移り変わった。
Due to this demographic change, the focus of urban planning and development in Japan has shifted from growth to reorganization.
The second is the adjustment pressure stemming from broad changes in economic conditions such as market globalization and domestic demographicchanges..
Even for the predictable problem of a change in demographic dynamics, Japan's economy still faces many challenges, including the reform of social security systems.
Not only the effects of monetary easing but also a decline in the natural rate of interest associated with changes in demographic profile has contributed to a decline in market interest rates.
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