The Korean businessmen(comfort station owners) capitalized on the demand, recruited Korean women, operated comfort stations and made lots of money.
しかし、問題発覚後、スマランの慰安所4カ所は閉鎖され、首謀者らは軍紀違反で処罰された。
However, when the incident came to light, four comfort stations in Semarang were closed down under army orders, and the responsible officers were punished for violations of military discipline.
Historians believe some 200,000 women- Koreans, Chinese, Taiwanese, Filipinos, as well as Japanese, Dutch and other European women- served in Japanese military brothels.
In Manila(in the map 2), according to a research report of one section of SCAP, there were 12 houses of relaxation(comfort stations) and 5 brothels for privates and non-commissioned officers.
What was gradually brought to light were the conditions that led to women having their dignity and honor severely compromised during a time of war at comfort stations created in various parts of Asia, through the involvement of the military.
(a) Acknowledge that the system of comfort stations set up by the Japanese Imperial Army during the Second World War was a violation of its obligations under international law and accept legal responsibility for that violation;
日本軍によって設置された慰安所制度が国際法違反であることを認め、その法的責任をとること。
(a) Acknowledge that the system of comfort stations set up by the Japanese Imperial Army during the Second World War was a violation of its obligations under international law and accept legal responsibility for that violation.
When Honda was ordered to fire against the enemy, he would purposely shoot toward the sky because he didn't want to take another person's life.• During his service, he was assigned to take care of a comfort women station for a year.
Most mainstream historians agree that the Imperial Army treated women in conquered territories as spoils of battle, rounding them up to work in a system of military-run brothels known as comfort stations that stretched from China to the South Pacific.
If we use this ratio of 1 comfort woman per 100 military personnel, and if we estimate that on average a soldier went to a comfort station once a month, we could posit that each comfort woman was visited by five soldiers in one day, with an average 10 days off per month.
If we use this ratio of 1 comfort woman per 100 military personnel, and if we estimate that on average a soldier went to a comfort station once a month, we could posit that each comfort woman was visited by five soldiers in one day, with an average 10 days off per month.
The Japanese Ministry of War Report published on September 3, 1942, contained the number of‘comfort stations' in each region: 100 in Northern China, 140 in Central China, 40 in Southern China, 100 in Southeast Asia, 10 in Western South Pacific, and 10 in Southern Sakhalin.
In a comfort stationin China made by the 2nd Battalion of the Independent Heavy Artillery, non-commissioned officers and soldiers paid 1 yen for a Chinese woman, 1.5yen for a Korean woman, and 2 yen for a Japanese woman, and commissioned officers paid double these prices(refer to the following material).
Even in those cases where the facilities were run by private operators, the then Japanese military was involved directly in the establishment and management of the comfort stations by such means as granting permissions to open the facilities, equipping the facilities, drawing up the regulations for the comfort stations that set the hours of operation and tariff and stipulated such matters as precautions for the use of the facilities.
The inquiry has revealed that the Government had been involved in the establishment of comfort stations, the control of those who recruited comfort women, the construction and reinforcement of comfort facilities, the management and surveillance of comfort stations, the hygiene maintenance in comfort stations and among comfort women, and the issuance of identification as well as other documents to those who were related to comfort stations.
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