REAL EXPORTS - 日本語 への翻訳

• 実質輸出
• 実質輸出入

英語 での Real exports の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳

With regard to exogenous demand, net exports(real exports minus real imports) continue to follow an upward trend due to an upturn in overseas economies, and public investment has started to pick up reflecting the progress in the implementation of the supplementary budget for fiscal 1999.
最終需要面をみると、外生需要の面では、純輸出(実質輸出-実質輸入)が海外景気の好転を背景に増加傾向を辿っているほか、公共投資も補正予算の執行に伴い増加に転じつつある。

With regard to exogenous demand, net exports(real exports minus real imports) continue to follow a moderate upward trend due to steady developments in overseas economies, and public investment is picking up reflecting the progress in the implementation of the supplementary budget for fiscal 1999.
最終需要面をみると、外生需要の面では、純輸出(実質輸出-実質輸入)が堅調な海外景気を背景に緩やかな増加傾向を辿っているほか、公共投資も補正予算の執行に伴い増加している。

Real exports in September also showed a higher-than-predicted growth of 3.7 percent from the previous month(seasonally adjusted), and as a result, the July-September quarter marked a notable rise of 7.9 percent from the previous quarter seasonally adjusted.
次に、9月の実質輸出も、前月比(季節調整済み)+3.7%と予想を上回る伸びをみせ、この結果、7〜9月期では前期比(季節調整済み)+7.9%とかなり高い伸びとなった。

The recent level of real exports is roughly consistent with the average for the period since 2010, suggesting that they have been more or less flat since recovering from the plunge caused by the global financial crisis.
足もとの実質輸出の水準は、2010年以降の平均値とほぼ一致しており、実質輸出は、世界的な金融危機のもとでの落ち込みから回復した後、概ね横ばいで推移してきたことが分かります。

Looking at recent economic developments in more detail, real exports have been on an upward trend, albeit with some fluctuations, rising by 5.2 percent in January 2008 compared with the average of the October-December quarter of 2007.
その足もとの動きをもう少し仔細にみてみますと、まず実質輸出については、多少の振れはありますが、2008年1月が前年10-12月に比べ+5.2%となるなど、増加基調を辿っています(図表2)。

As the background to these developments, we can point to the fact that real exports have been on an increasing trend on the back of the growth in overseas economies and business fixed investment has continued on an increasing trend with corporate profits and business sentiment improving Charts 4 and 5.
こうした背景には、海外経済の成長を背景に実質輸出が増加基調にあるほか、企業収益や業況感が改善する中で、設備投資も増加傾向を続けていることが挙げられます(図表4、5)。

Real exports had increased for three quarters in a row since the July-September quarter of 2014, but registered negative growth of 3.6 percent in the April-June quarter of 2015, mainly because the slowdown in overseas economies during the first half of the year weighed down on them with some time lag.
実質輸出は、昨年7〜9月以降、3四半期連続で増加しましたが、4〜6月は年前半における海外経済の減速がややラグを伴って影響したことなどから3.6%となりました(図表10)。

Many members referred to the fact that real exports posted high growth in October as in the July-September quarter reflecting the recovery trend of overseas economies, and expressed the view that it was clear that Japan's exports were increasing.
輸出について、多くの委員は、前述のような海外経済全般の回復傾向のもとで、実質輸出が7〜9月期に続いて10月も高い伸びとなるなど、明確に増加しているとの認識を示した。

Real exports were more or less flat with a quarter-on-quarter decline of 0.2 percent in the April-June quarter of 2003 after decreasing marginally by 0.8 percent in the January-March quarter, which had been the first decline in five quarters.
実質輸出は、1〜3月に前期比-0.8%と小幅ながら5四半期振りに減少した後、4〜6月は前期比-0.2%と横這い圏内の動きとなった。

Real exports, despite monthly fluctuations, have been gaining upward momentum from developments in foreign exchange rates and a moderate recovery in the U.S. economy. In particular, those of motor vehicles and related goods as well as of capital goods and parts have recently been moving toward a pick-up.
実質輸出については、単月の振れはみられますが、為替の動向や米国経済の緩やかな回復などの要因が上向きのモメンタムを作り出しており、自動車関連財や資本財・部品などを中心に持ち直し傾向にあります。

Real exports had increased for three quarters in a row starting with the July-September quarter of 2014, and fell in the April-June quarter of 2015. They have shown sluggishness recently due to the effects of the slowdown in overseas economies toward around spring 2015.
実質輸出は、昨年7〜9月以降、3四半期連続で増加した後、4〜6月は減少となり、足もと、春頃にかけての海外経済減速の影響から鈍さがみられています。

Turning to developments in individual components of final demand, real exports were likely to remain flat until the spring of 2001 because of a decline in exports of some materials such as steel and chemicals, and a momentary lull in exports of information technology(IT)-related goods, which had been increasing.
最終需要の動きをみると、実質輸出は、鉄鋼や化学など一部素材の減少や、情報関連財の増勢一服から、来春頃までは横這い圏内で推移する見通しにある。

Although a limited number of economic indicators has been released with regard to developments since the beginning of 2015, real exports for January showed a clear pick-up of 5.0 percent from the previous month, mainly due to an increase in exports of automobiles to the United States.
本年入り後の動向については、今のところ公表された経済指標は限られていますが、1月の実質輸出は、米国向け自動車の増加などから前月比+5.0%と、はっきりと持ち直しています(図表7)。

Real exports marked a negative growth of 1.7 percent in the October-December quarter of 2001, a smaller fall than in the previous quarter, and they were likely to stop decreasing and turn up gradually around the middle of 2002 against the background of the completion of inventory adjustment of IT-related goods, a recovery in overseas economies, and the depreciation of the yen.
実質輸出は、10〜12月に前期比-1.7%と減少幅が縮小し、今後は情報関連財の在庫調整の一巡や海外景気の持ち直し、さらには円安効果等を背景に、年央にかけて下げ止まりから緩やかな回復に転じていく可能性が高い。

Real exports are expected to increase on a quarter-on-quarter basis in the July-September quarter, albeit moderately. Thereafter, however, they are likely to continue to lack momentum for some time and overall economic growth is expected to be quite modest as a result of the adverse effects on production and employment in manufacturing.
実質輸出は、7〜9月には前期比でみて緩やかながら増加に復すると考えられますが、その後も当面は勢いを欠く状況が続き、製造業の生産・雇用への影響を通じて、成長率の上昇はかなり緩やかなものになることが見込まれます。

Overseas economies I will now move on to developments in overseas economies as a whole, which underlie the trends in Japan's real exports. With inventory restocking-- the driving force of the recovery after the Lehman shock-- having run its course and the demand-boosting effects of fiscal policy measures waning, the pace of economic growth has been slowing since summer 2010.
海外経済の動向実質輸出の背景にある海外経済全体の動向をみますと(図表3)、リーマン・ショック後の落ち込みからの回復を牽引してきた在庫復元の動きが一巡し、財政面からの需要刺激効果も減衰する中で、本年夏以降、経済成長率は鈍化してきています。

I will begin with real exports, which have decreased substantially.
まず、実質輸出ですが、足もと大幅に減少しています。

The ARIMA model for Real Exports has been revised from the previous model.
実質輸出においては、ARIMAモデルが前回から変更されています。

Further, the growth in production that normally accompanies an increase in real exports has not appeared.
また、通常は実質輸出の増加に伴って増加する生産も停滞したままである。

Meanwhile, net exports(real exports minus real imports) are increasing due to the recovery in overseas economies.
一方、純輸出(実質輸出-実質輸入)は、海外景気の回復に伴って、増加している。