受到了挑战 - 翻译成英语

• been challenged
• was challenged
• are challenged
• deserve to be challenged

在 中文 中使用 受到了挑战 的示例及其翻译为 英语

他受到了挑战他晚年有许多健康问题，他一直都能打败。
He had been challenged with numerous health problems in his later years, which he has always been able to beat.

然而，条约的完整性受到了挑战，三大支柱之间的平衡发生了变化。
However, the integrity of the Treaty was being challenged, and the balance between those three pillars had shifted.

梵高画和画水彩画而在学校,但是只有几个例子生存和作者的一些受到了挑战。
Van Gogh drew, and painted with watercolours while at school, but only a few examples survive and the authorship of some has been challenged.

然而，左撇子能够预测卓越的智力这个观点最近受到了挑战。
However, the idea that left-handedness is a predictor of superior intellectual ability has been challenged recently.

早期传统支持彼得圣彼得（彼得前书1:1）的作者声称，虽然归属受到了挑战。
Early tradition supports 1 Peter's claim to authorship by Saint Peter(1 Peter 1:1), although the attribution has been challenged.

由于发生这些变化，我们的传统、文化和价值观念目前都受到了挑战。
Due to these changes, our tradition, cultures and values are being challenged.

自从18世纪和19世纪后期的哈斯卡拉运动以来，对犹太人身份的哈斯卡拉解释受到了挑战。
Since the anti-religious Haskalah movement of the late 18th and 19th centuries, halakhic interpretations of Jewish identity have been challenged.

首先，美国对自由主义国际秩序势不可挡的持续性的乐观想法受到了挑战。
First, the United States' optimism about the inevitable continuity of the liberal international order has been challenged.

同样，股市下跌，市场波动剧烈，因市场对美联储基金利率低于3%的信心受到了挑战。
Likewise, equities have fallen and volatility spiked because the market's confidence in the idea of a sub-3% peak in Fed Funds has been challenged.”.

自2003年以来，伊拉克社会经历了一场身份危机，包括追求和结婚在内的几乎所有传统社会规范都受到了挑战。
Since 2003, Iraqi society has been going through an identity crisis, and almost all traditional social norms are being challenged, including courtship and marriage.

与此同时，和平与安全问题上的多边主义受到了挑战。
At the same time, multilateral approaches to peace and security have been challenged.

可是接下来的一个星期里，川普的“美国优先”政策因为世界其它地方出现的问题受到了挑战。
But in the week since, Trump's"America First" policy has been challenged by problems elsewhere in the world.

公司的着装规范和“外观”政策很常见，但其合法性受到了挑战，结果好坏参半。
Company dress codes and"look" policies are common but their legality has been challenged, with mixed results.

但是，目前正对使用的手段展开广泛的讨论，作为传统作业方式的一些格局和做法受到了挑战。
However, the means to this end are being widely discussed, as traditional modes of operation, patterns and practices are being challenged.

在第二次仓库旅程中，约翰森公开抱怨设备的性质不令人满意;阿蒙森相信他的权威受到了挑战。
During the second depot journey, Johansen openly complained about the unsatisfactory nature of the equipment; Amundsen believed that his authority had been challenged.

传统的观点认为，损害是对国家本身造成的损害，这种观点受到了挑战，因为它是一个含有内在矛盾的谜团。
The traditional view that the injury was caused to the State itself had been challenged on the grounds that it was riddled with internal inconsistencies.

在每个区域，由于信托基金开展了工作，各种规范受到了挑战，创新性的立法得到了推行，争取到了新的伙伴，各项政策得到了改变。
In every region, norms have been challenged, innovative legislation has been introduced, new partners have been enlisted and policies have been changed through the work of the Trust Fund.

在这个临界点，我们对于社会、就业以及国家的传统理念受到了挑战，大多数人觉得不平安甚至感到受到了要挟。
At this tipping point, our traditional concepts of society, meaningful employment, and the nation-state are challenged, and many understandably feel insecure or even threatened.

D）在已报告的一些案例中，已授予的专利受到了挑战，大多是因为由于传统知识的存在，表明发明并非创新。
(d) Several cases have been reported in which patents already granted were challenged, mostly because the existence of traditional knowledge showed that the invention was not novel.

工作和事业，成功所必需具备的技能，甚至就连个人与雇主的关系--长期以来对所有这些问题所持的看法都受到了挑战。
Long-held notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers- all these are being challenged.