在 中文 中使用 挑战了 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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军事历史学家DavidJ.Eicher写道，舍曼“因深入敌人领地且无补给或通信线路的行动而挑战了军事法则。
Military historian David Eicher wrote that Sherman"defied military principles by operating deep within enemy territory and without lines of supply or communication.他说，“在生物学上，这种新的早期转移模型挑战了我们曾认为我们针对癌症如何扩散和形成转移瘤所了解的一切。
Biologically, this new model of early metastasis challenges everything we thought we knew about how cancer spreads and forms metastasis.自从创办《财经》十余年来，她尖锐地挑战了中国媒体梦游般的形象。
In the decade since she had founded Caijing, she sharply defied the image of China's somnambulant press.但在俄勒冈州波特兰市一个大型医疗中心工作的医学物理学家Harper用数据挑战了这个假设。
But Harper, a medical physicist at a large medical center in Portland, Oregon, has been challenging that assumption with data.这些著作挑战了既有欧洲的思想，鼓舞人心的科学发现和进步的艺术使社会开始以一种新的方式来看待自己。
These writings challenged European ideology, inspiring scientific discoveries and advancements in the arts, as society began to see itself in a new way.此外，这些调查结果挑战了目前使用“观察和等待”方法治疗LDL升高的年轻患者的方法。
In addition, the findings challenge current approaches on treating younger patients with LDL elevations with a‘watch and wait' approach.西北大学的一项新研究挑战了对基因的普遍理解，这些理解是在受孕时固定的生物学的不可变特征。
A new study byNorthwestern University in the US challenges prevailing understandings of genes as immutable features of biology that are fixed at conception.Eicher写道，谢尔曼“因深入敌人领地且无补给或通信线的行动而挑战了军事。
American historian David J. Eicher wrote that Sherman"defied military principles by operating deep within enemy territory and without lines of supply or communication".这一发现挑战了美国情报机构先前的决定，而Gowdy本人似乎在后来的声明中对共和党的结论提出质疑.
The finding challenged a previous determination made by U.S. intelligence agencies, and Gowdy himself appeared to contest the Republican conclusion in a later statement.我们进一步指出，我们的累积研究结果挑战了晋升障碍主要来自个人影响或控制之外的想法。
We further stated that our“cumulative findings challenge the thinking that barriers to advancement are mostly outside personal influence or control.这挑战了研究人员对tau磷酸化仅引起毒性效应的共同观点，并且是疾病进展中的“恶棍”。
This challenges the common view among researchers that tau phosphorylation only causes toxic effects and is the“villain” in disease progression.Eicher写道，舍曼“因深入敌人领地且无补给或通信线路的行动而挑战了军事法则。
Eicher wrote that Sherman"defied military principles by operating deep within enemy territory and without lines of supply or communication.我认为他们两人都很好地挑战了不采取行动的观点，或者与邪恶共谋，”佩瑟说。
I think that both of them do an excellent job of challenging the perspective of not taking action, or being complicit with evil,” Payseur says.当泰迪来到营地时，他挑战了我，不是我能做的身体，而是我的战斗精神方面。
When Teddy came to camp he challenged me, not what I could do physically but my mental aspect of fighting.科学家研究发现挑战了人们普遍认为的程序，如冷冻胚胎，延迟受精卵和荷尔蒙治疗会导致这些问题。
Their findings challenge the widely held belief that procedures such as freezing embryos, the delayed fertilisation of eggs and hormonal treatments lead to these problems.它挑战了人们吸烟的原因，大多数人报告说，他们不仅停止吸烟，而且实际上失去了吸烟的欲望。
It challenges the reasons why people smoke, and most people report that they not only stop smoking, but actually lose the desire to smoke.但在亨普斯特德学区，总是有一些奇怪和令人不安的案例--在那里，数字挑战了逻辑。
But there was always the curious and troubling case of the Hempstead School District- where the numbers defied logic.该项目开创了用户界面的先声，挑战了桌面“应有”外观的先入之见，并为用户提供了新的范例和选项。
The project has pioneered the user interface, challenging preconceptions of what a desktop"should" look like and offering users new paradigms and options.ACLU也挑战了许多全国各地的宣誓效忠要求，但法院坚持最宣誓效忠法律。
The ACLU also challenged many loyalty oath requirements across the country, but the courts upheld most of the loyalty oath laws.极端事件挑战了我们对灾害病因的相互依赖性和复杂性的理解，并经常引发层层叠叠的突发公共卫生事件。
Extreme events challenge our understanding regarding the interdependencies and complexity of the disaster aetiology and often trigger cascading public health emergencies.
