商用八溴二苯醚 - 翻译成英语

• c-octabde
• commercial octabromodiphenyl ether

在 中文 中使用 商用八溴二苯醚 的示例及其翻译为 英语

由于这是一个全球性跨界问题，因此应当考虑采取全球行动以淘汰商用八溴二苯醚，并将其纳入《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》附件A。
Since this is a global, transboundary problem, global actions to phase out c-octaBDE and include it in Annex A of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants should be considered.

它还禁止将新产品引入市场，如果这些产品的某些部分用商用八溴二苯醚含量按质量计算超过0.1%的阻燃剂处理过。
It also prohibits introduction of new articles in the market if they have parts that are treated with flame retardants containing c-OctaBDE exceeding 0.1% by mass.

在美国，商用八溴二苯醚受美国环保局《有毒物质管制法（TSCA）库存更新报告规则》的管制，根据该条例，定期收集生产和进口该类产品的信息。
In the USA c-OctaBDE is subject to EPA' s Toxic Substances Control Act(TSCA) Inventory Update Reporting Rule, under which production and import information is periodically collected.

根据2002年的报告，美国生产的商用八溴二苯醚据估计在450至4,500吨之间，2006年没有生产报告（环境规划署，2007年，美国）。
For the 2002 reporting year, U.S. production of c-OctaBDE was estimated in the range of 450 to 4,500 tonnes, and none reported for the 2006 reporting year(UNEP 2007, USA).

由于将不再允许销售含商用八溴二苯醚的新产品，它们的存在已成为一个遗留问题，所以押金退款制度似乎并不合适。
A deposit-refund system does not seem appropriate since sales of new products containing c-OctaBDE would no longer be allowed and their presence has become a legacy problem.

环境规划署（环境规划署，2007年b）得出结论认为，商用八溴二苯醚可能对人体健康和环境造成重大的不利影响，因此有必要采取全球行动。
UNEP(UNEP, 2007b) concludes that c-OctaBDE is likely to cause significant adverse effects on human health or the environment, such that global action is warranted.

商用八溴二苯醚"这一术语是指一种包含有多溴联苯的商用混合物，通常由五溴二苯醚到十溴二苯醚同类物质组成。
The term" c-octaBDE" designates a commercial mixture containing polybrominated diphenyl ethers, typically consisting of penta- to deca-bromodiphenyl ether congeners.

除八溴二苯醚异构体外，商用八溴二苯醚包含了大量具有持久有机污染物特性的其他元素组（如五溴二苯醚和六溴二苯醚）。
In addition to octaBDE isomers, c-octaBDE contains significant amounts of other component groups(such as pentabromodiphenyl(pentaBDE) and hexabromodiphenyl ethers) with persistent organic pollutant(POP) characteristics.

商用八溴二苯醚由若干种多溴二苯醚和同族元素组成，这使得持久性有机污染物特性的评估比单一化合物的评估复杂很多。
The fact that c-octaBDE consists of several polybrominated diphenyl ethers and congeners makes the assessment of POP characteristics more difficult than in the case of a single compound.

在采取社区一级的商用八溴二苯醚控制措施之前，许多欧盟成员国已推出自愿措施或国家规定，以逐步淘汰商用八溴二苯醚。
Prior to the Community level control measures on c-OctaBDE, several EU Member States had already introduced voluntary measures or national restrictions to phase out c-OctaBDE.

通过把该混合物成分列入《斯德哥尔摩公约》，促成一个全球性的商用八溴二苯醚生产和使用禁令，从而实现最佳的风险管理。
Risk management would be best achieved by a global ban on production and use of c-OctaBDE, brought about by listing the components of the mixture under the Stockholm Convention.

因为多溴二苯醚在环境中传播是一个全球性、跨国界的问题，所以应当考虑采取一些全球性行动，以逐步淘汰商用八溴二苯醚。
Since the dissemination of bromodiphenyl ethers into the environment is a global, transboundary problem, some global actions to phase out c-OctaBDE should be considered.

这意味着，需要制订控制措施来解决商用十溴二苯醚的生产和使用，进一步预防商用八溴二苯醚混合物成分在周围环境中形成。
This implies that control measures need to be established that address c-DecaBDE production and use to prevent further formation of components of the c-OctaBDE mixture in the environment.

鉴于商用八溴二苯醚的禁止使用和逐步淘汰，在其所有用途上实用的、经济上可行的替代物已经在实践中得到了展示。
In light of the ban and phase-out of c-octaBDE, the availability of practicable and economically viable substitutes for all its uses has already been demonstrated in practice.

最近已测定了被广泛使用的商用八溴二苯醚混合物的同类成分DE-79和Bromkal79-8DE（拉瓜地亚等人，2006年）。
The congener composition of widely-used commercial octaBDE mixtures, DE-79 and Bromkal 79-8DE was recently determined(LaGuardia et al., 2006).

禁令将消除源自商用八溴二苯醚生产的排放，也会消除生产和使用含商用八溴二苯醚的新产品所产生的溴化二苯醚释放。
A ban would eliminate emissions from the manufacturing of c-OctaBDE, and also eliminate release of bromodiphenyl ethers from the production and use of c-OctaBDE in new products.

商用八溴二苯醚在热塑性弹性体方面的化学替代品包括双三溴苯基乙烷和三溴苯脂烯丙基醚（丹麦环境保护局，1999年）。
Chemical substitutes for c-OctaBDE in thermoplastic elastomers include bis(tribromophenoxy) ethane and tribromophenyl allyl ether(Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 1999).

为了实现长远的消除和防止重新引入商用八溴二苯醚或其他具有持久性有机污染特性的同类化合物，它们的生产和使用应当完全禁止。
In order to achieve long term elimination and prevent re-introduction of c-OctaBDE or the congeners having POP characteristics, production and use should be completely banned.

委员会通过了第POPRC-4/1号决定，除其他外，通过了商用八溴二苯醚风险管理评价，并同意建议将该物质列入《公约》附件Ａ。
The Committee adopted decision POPRC-4/1, by which, among other things, it adopted the risk management evaluation for commercial octabromodiphenyl ether and agreed to recommend the listing of the substance in Annex A of the Convention.

在联合王国，商用八溴二苯醚在沉积物中的浓度范围是<0.44到3,030微克/千克干重（Allchin等人，1999年;Law等人，1996年;联合王国环境部,1997年）。
Concentrations of c-OctaBDE in UK sediments ranged from< 0.44 to 3030 ug/kg dw(Allchin et al. 1999; Law et al. 1996; Environment Agency UK, 1997).