These two frog species are not very closely related, so researchers think several more frogs could have evolved to be venomous.
人类诺瓦克病毒不能在实验室中轻易生长,因此研究人员选择在小鼠身上进行研究。
Human norovirus can't be grown easily in a lab, so researchers choose to study it in mice.
目前可用的药物正在迅速丧失其效力,因此研究人员正在努力开发更强大的治疗方法。
The drugs that are currently available are quickly losing their potency, so researchers are scrambling to develop stronger treatments.
温暖的表面海水使厄尔尼诺较容易开始,因此研究人员希望此类事件变得更加频繁。
Warmer surface waters make it easier for an El Niño to start, so researchers expect the events to become more frequent.
这些细胞在不同区域生长,因此研究人员可以提取和纯化特定的类型,包括角膜、视网膜和晶状体中的组织。
The cells grew in distinct regions so that researchers could extract and purify specific types, including those found in the cornea, retina and lens.
但这种反应十分缓慢的,因此研究人员想找到一种方法来加速其反应。
However, the reactions have been very slow, so the investigators wanted to find a method to speed them up.
但这种空间映射在传递过程中会变得更加复杂,因此研究人员的目标是尽可能激活接近信号起点的细胞。
But this spatial mapping gets more complex along the relay, so some researchers aim to activate cells as close to the start as possible.
电子对外部场敏感,因此研究人员可以通过用光脉冲照射电子来轻松地控制它们。
Electrons are sensitive to external fields, so researchers can easily control them by irradiating the electrons with light pulses.
帕金森病会干扰多巴胺的发生,因此研究人员正在研究左旋多巴,希望它可以抵消这种病症的症状。
Parkinson's disease interferes with dopamine production, so researchers are investigating L-dopa in the hope that it will counteract symptoms of this condition.
因此研究人员在小鼠中尝试了这种肠道清除方法,然后引入了单一的细菌物种大肠埃希氏菌.
So researchers tried this gut-purging approach in mice, and then introduced a single bacterial species, Escherichia coli.
这些首创的贴片用于Phyjama的不同部位,因此研究人员可以确定睡眠姿势。
These first-of-their-kind patches are used in different parts of the Phyjama so that the researchers can determine sleeping posture.
真实世界的单词(“学习”),可以互换地应用于两者,因此研究人员,甚至不会注意到差异。
The real-world word(“learning”) gets applied to both, interchangeably, so that researchers don't even notice the difference.
但优点在于,学校是以抽签的形式挑选的,因此研究人员能对抽出的赢家和输家进行比较。
But the advantage is that places are allocated by lottery and so researchers can compare lottery winners and losers.
需要注意的是:这些发现是基于一项观察性研究,因此研究人员不能直接将因果联系起来。
One caution: These findings were based on an observational study, so researchers can't directly link cause and effect.
至今仍未出现解决这些问题的复杂系统的完整一般理论,因此研究人员必须在特定领域内解决这些问题。
As yet no fully general theory of complex systems has emerged for addressing these problems, so researchers must solve them in domain-specific contexts.
啮齿动物笼养的微生物组倾向于均质化-动物互相吃掉粪便-因此研究人员将来自两个供应商的小鼠放在一起。
The microbiomes of rodent cagemates tend to homogenize- the animals eat each other's feces- so the researchers housed mice from both suppliers together.
It's still not clear if dopamine production reduced by long-term smoking bounces back in ex-smokers, so the researchers did brain scans of 15 never-smokers and 30 smokers.
Drugs can more easily inhibit or activate the enzyme, so researchers will screen drugs to activate it, because that appears to maintain healthy dendrite branches.
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