As in previous reports, they have been designated as de facto abolitionist, although this does not necessarily mean that they have an established policy of never carrying out executions.
According to the Secretary-General, out of 21 de facto abolitionist States listed in the 1990 report, three, including Trinidad and Tobago, resumed the practice of capital punishment.
Of the 41 de facto abolitionist States listed in the 2005 report, 5 became de jure abolitionist, 35 remained de facto abolitionist and 1 resumed executions.
As far as is known, all thecountries that abolished the death penalty in the period 1999-2003 did not permit persons sentenced to death prior to abolition to be executed.
此外,尽管三个事实上废除死刑的国家在这一期间恢复了处决,但这远远少于前一两年期这么做的九个国家。
Furthermore, although three de facto abolitionist States had resumed executions in the period, this was far fewer than the nine that had done so in the previous biennium.
Six previously de facto abolitionist States joined the fully abolitionist category, Kazakhstan became abolitionist for ordinary crimes and 11 States moved from retentionist to abolitionist de facto.
As far as is known, all countries that abolished the death penalty in the period 2004-2008 did not permit persons sentenced to death prior to abolition to be executed.
Countries that retain the death penalty for ordinary crimes but have not executed anyone during the past 10 years or more are considered de facto abolitionist.
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