glial cell
神经 胶质 细胞
胶质 细胞 glia
神经胶质细胞 不象神经元那样,传递与神经功能相关的电信号,相反,它们起到保护、维持和支持神经元的作用。Glia cells do not send the electrical signals that we normally associate with brain function as neurons do; instead, they protect, maintain, and support neurons.(j) Study the function of the nerve cells . Nervous system, the glial cell .There are three types of nerve cells . There are 3 types of nerve cells .
Nerve cells are some of the longest cells. .Three types of glial cells can produce tumors. 它们缺乏某些细胞类型,如小神经胶质细胞 和形成血管的细胞。 They lack certain cell types, such as microglia and cells that form blood vessels. 这些神经胶质细胞 的添加增加了生物体调节细胞外钾的能力。 The addition of these glial cells increases the organism's ability to regulate extracellular potassium. 最近的一些研究表明,神经胶质细胞 可以分泌化学信使,如谷氨酸和ATP; Some recent studies have suggested that glial cells can secrete chemical messengers such as glutamate and ATP; 古德曼和他的团队去年首次报道了拥有人类神经胶质细胞 的小鼠更加聪明。 Goldman first reported last year that mice with human glial cells are smarter. 但是现在已经知道,神经胶质细胞 还具有许多其他功能,并有助于维持大脑健康。 But now it is understood that glial cells have many other functions, and help to maintain brain health. 在过去的几年中,异常的神经胶质细胞 活动与神经退行性疾病密切相关。 In the last few years, abnormal glial cell activities have been strongly implicated in neurodegenerative disorders. 他与StephenKufflei一起进行了有关神经胶质细胞 的实验,并撰写了本书的第一版。 With Stephen Kuffler, he made experiments on neuroglial cells and wrote the first edition of this book. 这些脑细胞称为“神经胶质细胞 ”,不是“神经元”,是彼此传递信息的脑细胞。 The brain cells targeted are called“glial” cells - not“neurons”, which are the brain cells that send messages to each other. 未来的研究将着眼于p75在另外两种细胞神经胶质细胞 和皮肤细胞中的作用。 Future studies will look at the role p75 plays in two other types of cells-- glial cells and skin cells. 大脑中有许多不同类型的细胞,例如传递信号的神经元和支持神经功能的神经胶质细胞 。 There are many different types of cells within the brain, such as neurons that transmit signals and glial cells that support neural functions. 在周围神经系统(PNS)中,称为施旺细胞 的神经胶质 细胞促进修复。 In the peripheral nervous system(PNS), glial cells known as Schwann cells promote repair. Some glial cells function primarily as the physical support for neurons.
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