Examples of using Aerospace object in English and their translations into Arabic
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give rise to damage, and especially if, during this phase, the aerospace object crosses the airspace of a State other than the one responsible for it.
An aerospace object can be defined as a man-made space object capable both of travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to travel through airspace for a single purpose, namely to reach outer space or to return from it(it is also an object that can be launched and pass innocently, swiftly and without interruption through airspace and reach outer space or return from it).
The Government of the Netherlands is of the opinion that an aerospace object is subject to the relevant rules of the applicable air law while travelling through domestic or international airspace, that is," spatialist" rules such as traffic regulations, and subject to the relevant rules of the applicable space law while travelling through outer space, that is, spatialist rules such as the right of visit of space vehicles on celestial bodies.
Keeping the main objectives of the questionnaire in view and having reviewed the documents, related definitions and the legal implications thereof, the Institute is of the view that an" aerospace object" cannot be defined in the manner provided in the questionnaire, since the expression" aerospace object" has wider connotations and may have serious ramifications in application(discussed in the answers to other questions).
Furthermore, according to the Government of the Netherlands, an aerospace object is subject to the rules of applicable space law that address space objects irrespective of the location, airspace or outer space, of that object, because it is capable of travelling in outer space, that is, functional rules such as requirements pertaining to the safety of passengers of an aerospace object(see also reply to question 1).
Since an aerospace object is designed to take off
The legal regime applicable to an aerospace object in airspace is indeed different from that applicable to the same object travelling in outer space. Under the legislation of Belarus, an aerospace object travelling in airspace is regulated by air law(national or international) since, under the Convention on International Civil Aviation(Chicago Convention, 1944), the State possesses full and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory.
If the aerospace object is essentially used to undertake missions in airspace, it should be subject to the air regime rather than that specific to space travel, bearing in mind regulations to guarantee the safety of air traffic when the aerospace object passes through airspace, in view of the extremely high speed at which it does so and the consequent dangers
While the proposed definition refers to the dual capability of the aerospace object to travel through outer space and to remain in airspace for a certain period of time, it fails to determine the purposes that an aerospace object can serve or to highlight the distinction between aerospace and other objects such as meteorites, namely, that the aerospace object can be subject to
Today the term" aerospace objects" comprises several technically very different craft.
Aerospace objects should be differentiated from each other according to their characteristics.
The purpose and the destination of aerospace objects are important factors in determining whether an object should be considered an aircraft or an aerospace object. .
No, this definition is too restricted, since there are aerospace objects whose aerodynamic properties are not sufficient for them to remain in airspace.
In 1995, the Legal Subcommittee finalized a questionnaire on aerospace objects, seeking the views of member States on the issues focused upon in the questionnaire.
Pursuant to article I, subparagraph(c), aerospace objects carrying weapons while in orbit or partial orbit are subject to the obligations set out in PPWT.
which the sponsors and other States that launch such aerospace objects could provide.
The Working Group agreed that member States that had not yet replied to the questionnaire on aerospace objects should be invited to do so(A/AC.105/826, annex II, para. 9).
The rules concerning the registration of objects launched into outer space are applicable to aerospace objects only in cases where the purpose of the mission of those objects is the exploration and use of outer space.
Aerospace objects will most probably be used for the transport of material as well as transport of people from one point of the Earth to another and for the transport of the material and equipment from Earth to outer space.
The Committee also noted that the Working Group had agreed to clarify its invitation in the future, taking into account the results of the work on the development of criteria for analysing the replies to the questionnaire on aerospace objects(A/AC.105/871, annex II, para. 11).