FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE in Chinese translation

• 功能等同

Examples of using Functional equivalence in English and their translations into Chinese

Article 4 bis. Functional equivalence of all methods of communicating, publishing, exchanging or storing information or documents.
第4条之二.信息或文件的所有传送、公布、交换或储存方法在功能上的等同性.

The provisions envisaged are based largely on the UNCITRAL Model Law, which sets out to recognize the functional equivalence between electronic documents and various types of paper documents.
所设想的条文主要是依据贸易法委员会示范法，该法明确承认电子文件与各类书面文件之间的等同功能。

Special provisions were needed to establish functional equivalence between electronic communications and other types of documents.
需要制订特殊条款确定电子通信和其他类型文件之间的功能等同。

Functional equivalence of all methods of communicating, publishing, exchanging or storing information or documents.
传送、公布、交换或储存信息或文件的所有方法的功能等同性.

The Working Group agreed that a rule should be prepared aimed at achieving the functional equivalence of physical delivery of paper-based documents.
工作组商定，应当制定一条规则，以实现与亲自到场交出纸质单证的功能等同。

It was also agreed that paragraphs 2, 4 and 5 should be revised with a view to accommodating the functional equivalence of both delivery and endorsement in an electronic environment.
还商定修订第2、4和5款，以顾及电子环境中移交和背书的功能等同。

It was also suggested that draft articles 10 and 11 should be merged to provide a technology-neutral rule on functional equivalence of" original".
会上还提出，第10和第11条草案应当合并，以提供一条关于"原件"功能等同的技术中性规则。

In response, it was stated that the draft provisions should contain a general rule for establishing the functional equivalence of the" writing" requirement in substantive law.
对此，指出条文草案应载有实体法中确立"书面形式"的功能等同的一般规则。

It was said that draft article 21 did not fully capture the functions of presentation, and therefore did not provide an adequate functional equivalence rule on presentation.
会上指出，第21条草案并未充分涵盖出示的功能，因此并未提供关于出示的适当功能等同规则。

It was further explained that presumption rules might be useful in substantive law, but not in a text aimed at achieving functional equivalence.
还解释说，推定规则在实体法中或许有用，但在旨在实现功能等同的案文中则不然。

Another view was that presentation performed a function different from delivery and thus, it was necessary to have a functional equivalence rule.
但也有观点认为，出示所履行的功能不同于移交，因此还是有必要拟订一条关于出示的功能等同规则。

Functional equivalence meant that no credit provider should enjoy an advantage that would distort competition and hence have an adverse impact on the availability or the cost of credit.
功能等同意味着任何贷款提供人都不应享有将会扰乱竞争，从而对信贷可获性或信贷成本产生不利影响的某种优越地位。

It was suggested that draft article 18 contained a functional equivalence rule and that the related reliability standard should be drafted along the lines of draft article 9.
会上提出，第18条草案所载明的是一条功能等同规则，相关的可靠性标准应当按第9条草案的写法拟订。

In doing so, however, they will nonetheless be required to adjust and streamline their technical rules for each transaction so as to promote functional equivalence and thereby to increase efficiency.
不过，在这样做的时候，它们还是必须为各种交易调整和简化技术规则以促进功能等同，从而提高效率。

It was further indicated that a functional equivalence rule on this matter was needed because draft article 1, paragraph 2, referred the matter to substantive law without providing additional guidance.
进一步指出，需要就这一事项提供一条功能等同规则，因为第1条草案第2款将这一事项交给实体法处理，但没有提供进一步指导。

As to its structure, there was agreement that draft article 24 should be aligned with other draft articles providing a functional equivalence rule(for example, articles 20 to 22) along the following lines.
关于该条的结构，一致认为第24条草案应当按下述写法与提供功能等同规则的其他条款草案（如第20至22条）协调一致：.

Nonetheless, even when States adopt a non-unitary approach, they should design the regime to reflect the functional equivalence principle(see A/CN.9/631, recommendation 184, non-unitary approach).
但是，即使当各国采纳非统一处理法的时候，它们也应设计制度来反映功能等同原则（见A/CN.9/631，建议184，非统一处理法）。

Should a State adopt the non-unitary approach, the specific pre-default rights and obligations of the parties will have to be spelled out in greater detail in order to achieve functional equivalence.
如果一个国家采纳非统一处理法，则必须更为详细地阐明当事人具体的违约前权利和义务，以实现功能等同。

The sixth paragraph of the Preamble makes reference to two principles that have guided the entire work of UNCITRAL in the area of electronic commerce: technological neutrality and functional equivalence.
序言第六段提到了指导贸易法委员会在电子商务领域所有工作的两项原则：技术中性和功能等同。

Subparagraph 3(b)(i) establishes a" reliability test" with a view to ensuring the correct interpretation of the principle of functional equivalence in respect of electronic signatures.
第三款第㈠项第1分项规定了"可靠性检验"，以确保对电子签字方面的功能等同原则做出正确的解释。