With juvenile offenders under 14 and pre-delinquents younger than 14 years of age, measures provided by the Child Welfare Act have priority and a family court may subject them to a hearing only when a prefectural governor or the director of a child consultation center refers the juvenile to a family court..
A hearing is closed to the public but a family court can allow victims, etc. of certain serious cases to attend the hearing upon request, although only when deemed appropriate and not likely to disrupt the healthy development of the juvenile concerned.
Moreover, when the victims, etc. of the crimes relating to juveniles request statements of emotions regarding damage and other opinions on the crimes, the family court hears such statements itself, or orders family court probation officers to hear such statements.
Hearings are closed to the public, but a family court can allow victims or their family members, in certain serious cases, to attend the hearing upon request, although only when deemed appropriate and not likely to disrupt the healthy development of the juvenile concerned.
(3) In cases the ruling under paragraph(1) of the preceding Article and the order under paragraph(1) of Article 876-9 are to be rescinded in their entirety, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of assistance.
A juvenile in a juvenile training school is to be released upon completion of his/her period of commitment but in certain cases, a family court may decide to extend the commitment if requested by the superintendent of the juvenile training school, for a period not exceeding the date on which the juvenile turns 23 years of age.
Hearings are closed to the public, but a family court may allow the victims of certain serious cases, to observe the hearing upon their request, and if the court found it appropriate and unlikely to hinder a sound development of the juvenile.
The family court may, by a ruling, have a public prosecutor participate in a hearing of a case involving a juvenile offender who has committed specified serious offenses, when the court finds it necessary to find the facts of the delinquency.
For juvenile offenders and pre-delinquents under 14 years of age, measures provided by the Child Welfare Act have priority, and a family court may subject them to a hearing only when a prefectural governor or the director of a child consultation center refers the juvenile to the family court..
Hearings are closed to the public, but a family court may allow the victims of certain serious cases to observe the hearing upon their request if the court finds it appropriate and unlikely to hinder sound development of the juvenile.
Furthermore, if it is deemed necessary, the family court prompts guardians to be liable for supervision of the juvenile, takes necessary measures such as admonition, guidance or others at the investigation or hearing, in order to prevent delinquency, or orders the family court probation officer to take such measures.
White paper on crime 2006 Part 4/Chapter 2/Section 1/2 2 Flow of treatment procedure at a family court(1) Investigation by a family court and classification by a juvenile classification home After receiving a case, the family court must investigate the case and may order a family court probation officer to interview the juvenile, guardians and witnesses, and to conduct other necessary investigations.
When a family court decides to place a juvenile under probation it can recommend either short-term probation or short-term probation for traffic offenses as being the most appropriate for those who have not developed strong delinquent tendencies and can be expected to be reformed/rehabilitated if placed under probation for a short-term period.
If an accommodated juvenile who reaches 23 years of age has a significant mental disorder and it is considered inappropriate to discharge him/her for the sake of public welfare, a family court is to make a decision to continue accommodating the juvenile in a medical juvenile training school upon request from the director of a juvenile training school, by specifying a term not exceeding the day when he/she becomes 26 years of age.
In addition, for the cases given above related to an intentional criminal act causing death, etc. committed by juvenile offenders aged 14-19 or juveniles of illegal behavior aged 12 or older, the family court has the authority to assign an attorney as a court-appointed attendant to the juvenile in any case where the juvenile is being detained at a juvenile classification home under protective detention and does not have an attorney as an attendant.
Furthermore, at the time of expiration of such a term, if an accommodated juvenile has a significant mental or physical disorder, or when it is considered inappropriate to discharge a juvenile whose criminal habit has not yet been corrected, a family court is to make a decision to extend the juvenile's accommodation upon request from the director of a juvenile training school, by specifying a term not exceeding the day when he/she becomes 23 years of age.
In principle, anyone who has discovered a child without a guardian or a child who is deemed inappropriate to be placed in the custody of a guardian should notify the case to a prefectural welfare office or child guidance center. A family court may subject such juvenile to a hearing only when it received the referral from the prefectural governor or the director of a child guidance center.
In principle, anyone who has discovered a child without a guardian or who is deemed inappropriate to be placed under the custody of a guardian should notify the case to a prefectural welfare office or child guidance center. A family court may subject the juvenile to a hearing only when the case is referred by the prefectural governor or the director of a child guidance center.
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