The convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ratified by Norway on 03 June 2013, provides further guidance to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities.
The ICCPR applies to every individual within the jurisdiction of the state. Also, the Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 3(1) requires that all approaches taken by the state towards a child should be in"the best interest of the child.
While all the rights contained in the Convention apply to all children, whether indigenous or not, the Convention on the Rights of the Child was the first core human rights treaty to include specific references to indigenous children in a number of provisions.
In asserting States' obligation to prohibit and eliminate all corporal punishment and all other cruel or degrading forms of punishment, the Committee notes that the Convention on the Rights of the Child builds on this foundation.
The 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child stipulates that no child shall be deprived of freedom in any unlawful or arbitrary way and that detention"shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time".
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child states that“No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily” and detention of a child“shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time”.
Article 9 of the U.N.-designated Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Japan has ratified, states that“a child shall not be separated from his or her parents against their will.”.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(CRPD) specifies that“States shall take all necessary measures to ensure the full enjoyment by children with disabilities of all human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with other children”, and“ensure an inclusive education system at all levels and lifelong learning”(articles 7 and 24).
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rightsof All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families was approved by the General Assembly on December 18, 1990 and entered into force on July 1, 2003.
The International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the first human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations in the 21st century.
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