英語 での Antiretroviral の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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For the millions living with HIV/AIDS in places such as sub-Saharan Africa, a lack of refrigeration once meant a lack of access to antiretroviral medicines.
The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) as the standard of care for the treatment of HIV infection was seminal in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection and progression to AIDS.
Not being able to find milk is one thing, but for HIV+ people, the growing shortage of antiretroviral drugs is much more than an inconvenience.
Older age(<65 years) and HIV positivity are the most clinically relevant poor prognostic factors, but the prognosis for HIV-associated primary CNS lymphoma has improved with the use of combination antiretroviral therapy.
In the USA, the introduction of triple combination antiretroviral therapy in 1996 led to a decline of 70% in deaths attributable to HIV/AIDS.
If a patient with generalization of Kaposi's sarcoma, and in particular for an HIV-infected person, then a complex of antiretroviral therapy, chemotherapy, interferon therapy, radiation therapy is shown(however, this often does not lead to the desired result in the AIDS stage).
(e)The lack of adherence to antiretroviral therapy by HIV-infected mothers and for HIV-infected infants, and the lack of systematic identification of HIV infection in children older than 18 months;
He said the proportion of children receiving antiretroviral therapy(ART) had doubled from 22 per cent in 2010 to 52 per cent in 2017, and lamented that millions of women, children and adolescents were still not being reached.
Data on the bioequivalence study, as well as interim data from the Phase 3 Pivotal EMERALD trial in virologically suppressed antiretroviral therapy(ART) experienced patients, who were switched to the STR, will be presented at the upcoming International AIDS Society(IAS) conference in Paris, France.
Benefits of HIV Treatment: Results from the National Institutes of Health(NIH)-supported Strategic Timing of Antiretroviral Treatment(START) study recently provided clear evidence that early treatment promotes improved health outcomes for those with HIV.
The number of people in low- and middle-income countries receiving antiretroviral therapy for HIV increased 10 fold in five years(2003-2008)*16*, and there has been significant progress in reducing deaths from measles and providing interventions to control tuberculosis and malaria.
In order to improve and make more effective the response to the HIV/ AIDS epidemic, it is essential that all countries have sustainable mechanisms to offer antiretroviral treatment to anyone with a medical indication that is timely, sustainable and free of charge.
Stated a Temple University Health System press release:“The results suggest that selective CB2(cannabinoid 2 receptor) agonists could potentially be used in tandem with existing antiretroviral drugs, opening the door to the generation of new drug therapies for HIV/AIDS.
Jeffrey O'Malley, Director of UNDP's HIV Practice said,“Using TRIPS flexibilities will allow countries to issue compulsory licences and to use other mechanisms provided by the TRIPS Agreement and Doha Declaration to obtain access to affordable generic antiretroviral medicines.
Since the majority of these neurologic issues were resolved with treatment, our study reinforces recommendations that people at risk for HIV test often and start antiretroviral treatment immediately if they are infected,” Hellmuth added.
Based on WHO's new recommendations, to treat all people living with HIV and offer antiretroviral drugs as an additional prevention choice for people at"substantial" risk, the number of people eligible for antiretroviral treatment increases from 28 million to all 36.7 million people.
Stated a Temple University news release:"The results suggest that selective CB2(cannabinoid 2 receptor) agonists could potentially be used in tandem with existing antiretroviral drugs, opening the door to the generation of new drug therapies for HIV/AIDS.
While we still have a long way to go, giving more and more pregnant women antiretroviral treatment to prevent mother-to-child transmission has helped avert about 2 million new HIV infections and prevented the deaths of over 1 million children under five years old," Fore said.
Additionally, the new formulation shows improved penetration into cells and tissues, where the virus forms reservoirs, and would require smaller injection volumes than other long-acting antiretroviral drugs currently undergoing investigation.
Unlike in the early 2000s, when little treatment was available, more than 50% of AIDS patients at referral hospitals supported by MSF had already started antiretroviral therapy(ART), with many showing clinical signs of treatment failure.