英語 での Atomic structure の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Wilczek theorized that if crystals have an atomic structure that repeats in space, similar to the carbon lattice of a diamond, why can't crystals also have a structure that repeats in time- hence, a time crystal?
In 1956 Peter Hirsch and his collaborators at Oxford University observed for the first time the motion of tiny dislocations in the atomic structure of metals.
If crystals have an atomic structure that repeats in space, like the carbon lattice of a diamond, why can't crystals also have a structure that repeats in time?
Examples of measurements that will be expected are the following: observation of a dynamic change in an atomic structure at a crystal surface(e.g. phase transition), analysis of a super structure formed on the surface.
The information they gather and the instruments used to collect it can be categorized into light analysis, atomic structure analysis, chemical analysis and imaging.
But within two years, experimentalists and theorists at the AIMR had solved a problem that had dogged materials scientists for 50 years- the atomic structure of amorphous materials such as glasses.
This state was one of the biggest challenges in"Elucidating the mechanism of the calcium pump based on the atomic structure,"*2 which has been the research objective of Professor Toyoshima.
By close analysis of the energy and scatter directions of X-rays that are radiated to and reflected from a material, we can determine its atomic structure(position of atomic nucleus) and electronic structure in detail.
We elucidate atomic structure and electronic states of surface/interface nanostructure in advanced semiconductors and functional materials by using surface/interface holography, nanostructure imaging, and first-principle calculation.
We elucidate three dimensional atomic structure around dopants and defects in advanced semiconductors and functional materials by using doped atom holography and first-principle calculation in order to investigate the origin of functionalities.
When atomic structure was first probed experimentally early in the twentieth century, an early picture of the atom portrayed it as a miniature solar system bound by the Coulomb force rather than by gravity.
However, RFR is at the lower energy end of the spectrum and is not able to knock out charged particles and alter atomic structure, but it can cause atoms and molecules to vibrate.
Atomic structure is described by this new model, and we are able to derive the nuclear and physical constants, plus the model forms the basis for a grand unified-field theory.
When a neutron decays, it creates a proton and an electron, but, as the same as in any other atomic structure decay of heavier atoms like uranium, new, and lighter.
The group also successfully clarified the accurate three-dimensional atomic structure of cytochrome c oxidase, a giant membrane protein that plays a key role in oxygen respiration; this was impossible with conventional X-ray crystallography because of radiation damage.
The 1D surface nanostructure discovered by this group, through the determination of detailed atomic structure and comparison with theoretical computation, will develop research on 1D nano-metallic electronic state, which had not been well known to this point due to shortage of experimental data.
Atomic structure and electronic properties of adsorbate-substrate interface systemsResearch AimTo create a new functional element that operates at a practical level by arranging the organic molecules on the surface of the substrate, it is necessary to understand the electronic state of the surface at the atomic level.
From the atomic structure determined in this study, the researchers clarified the effects of such mutants on the structure and functions of channels. They also elucidated the relationship between the genetic mutation of gap junction channels and the above disorders on the basis of the three-dimensional structure. .
Unlike crystalline metal oxides, the atomic arrangement of amorphous metal oxides is very complicated, with no regularity, and thus a comprehensive understanding of the atomic structure of amorphous metal oxides has not been achieved.
Wang notes that in addition to a striking improvement in corrosion resistance, which the researchers attribute to the alloy's amorphous atomic structure, magnesium-zinc metallic glass powders can decontaminate azo dyes with reaction efficiencies 1,000 times greater than that of commercial iron powders.