英語 での Deflationary spiral の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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What is critical in the conduct of economic policy is whether there is a possibility of the price declines leading to a vicious circle that a decline in prices will induce a deterioration in economic conditions, which will in turn lead to a further decline in prices-- the so-called deflationary spiral.
Such accommodative financial conditions have underpinned the economy, and the Bank's large-scale fund-provisioning measures have contributed-- in certain phases-- to maintaining financial system stability and preventing the economy from falling into a deflationary spiral.
In these circumstances, the economy faced a severe challenge, the potential risk of falling into a vicious cycle, or so-called deflationary spiral, in which a fall in demand reflecting deterioration of the economy causes a decline in prices and this in turn leads to a further fall in demand.
In fact, the Bank repeatedly explained that the deflation was mild and the economy was not falling into a deflationary spiral, unlike at the time of the Great Depression in the 1930s.11 It is true that the Bank's provision of ample funds and the government's capital injection helped avoid a deflationary spiral, although these were somewhat delayed.
What would this situation have led to in the absence of policy countermeasures? In my view there would have been a real possibility of the Japanese economy falling into a vicious cycle of a further expansion of the output gap leading to declining prices and then to squeezed corporate profits--namely, a deflationary spiral.
Specifically, some members indicated a bleak prospect that(1) Japan's economy was on the verge of a deflationary spiral, and(2) in view of the developments in economic activity and financial markets, the possibility could not be precluded that the economy would fall into a deflationary spiral in the future, from which achieving a recovery might be quite costly.
The first stage is the"Emergency Economic Package" to prevent the imminent fall into a deflationary spiral; the second stage is the"Policy Measures for Economic Rebirth" to promote a full-fledged recovery and to begin structural reforms based on the accomplishments of the first stage; and the third stage is the new development policies to radically shift the paradigm and establish socioeconomic conditions that are appropriate for the new era of diverse knowledge.
Won't BitcoinV fall in a deflationary spiral?
Won't Bitcoin fall in a deflationary spiral?
In this manner, Japan's economy avoided falling into a deflationary spiral.
These measures were effective to prevent the economy from falling into a deflationary spiral.
In these circumstances, the economy faced the risk of falling into a deflationary spiral.
Chapter 1 Part 3 The risk of a”deflationary spiral” and fiscal and monetary policies.
Members also exchanged opinions on monetary policy in relation to the risk of a deflationary spiral.
Indeed, compared to 1995, concern about a deflationary spiral has subsided and economic activity has improved significantly.
The risk of a deflationary spiral, which was anissue of concern last year, has been practically eliminated.
Inflation declined to almost zero, and at times we faced the danger of falling into a deflationary spiral.
One member expressed the view that Japan's economy was already in the early stages of a deflationary spiral.
The members also discussed the risk of the economy falling into a deflationary spiral given the above-mentioned economic and price situation.
Corporate profits are at a significantly higher level today compared with those in 1995, when there were concerns about a deflationary spiral.