英語 での In private demand の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Programming
Regarding the high GDP growth rate in the January-March quarter, most members were of the opinion that, while this growth could be considered as one piece of evidence of the halt in the economic deterioration, this alone did not provide grounds to expect a self-sustained recovery in private demand.
However, in view of the accelerating rise in import prices reflecting the yen's depreciation and higher crude oil prices since the latter half of 1996, together with the strengthening of the recovery in private demand, it remains necessary to pay careful attention to the developments in domestic prices.
Despite the positive developments mentioned above, members judged that clear signs of a recovery had not been observed yet. This was because there was question about the sustainability of the factors currently underpinning the economy such as public investment and housing investment, and a cyclical upturn was still not observed in private demand, which was persistently sluggish.
One of these members remarked that it was likely to become increasingly difficult to make a judgment on whether deflationary concern had been dispelled since(1) wholesale prices were expected to increase from the previous year reflecting the rise in the price of crude oil and other commodities, and(2) some encouraging signs had been observed in private demand.
No significant change was observed in the persistent sluggishness in private demand.
The path of adjustment must be carefully calibrated to sustain the recovery in private demand.
In private demand, business fixed investment, especially by IT-related industries, was expected to continue increasing gradually.
Some members commented on the economic outlook taking into account the above mentioned developments in private demand.
A few of these members said that the prospects for a self-sustained recovery in private demand were growing gradually.
Japan's economy was not yet out of a severe situation, as the momentum for recovery in private demand remained weak.
Much of the weakness in private demand can be traced directly to a shortfall in spending on construction, both residential and nonresidential.
Therefore, the Bank of Japan judges that the momentum for self-sustaining recovery in private demand remains weak while Japan's economy is picking up.
These measures will influence mainly real interest rates and asset prices and induce an increase in private demand and an improvement in the output gap.
On the other hand, it appears to take some more time before we can see a visible improvement in momentum for self-sustaining recovery in private demand.
At the same time, potential downward pressures on prices would continue to require close monitoring since a self-sustained recovery in private demand had not been confirmed yet.
Before reaching the above decision, members discussed the basis for judging whether deflationary concern had been dispelled and whether a self-sustained recovery in private demand was in prospect.
As regards price developments, many members shared the view that primary importance should be attached to the downside risk since a self-sustained recovery in private demand was not in prospect.
Economic conditions were improving somewhat reflecting the permeation of the effects of various policy measures, although the recovery in private demand was weak and the economy was still in a severe situation.