To date, the interbank market is an unregulated and loose conglomerate usually traded by central banks, investment banks and extremely large corporations.
而且,只有拥有了一套由中央银行控制的金融体系,才可以算做是主权国家。
Only countries which possessed a monetary system controlled by central banks were reckoned sovereign states.
它们不是由中央银行或其他政府机构投保或控制的,也不能总是与其他商品进行交换,而且几乎不受监管。
They are not insured or controlled by a central bank or other governmental authority and cannot always be exchanged for other commodities.
主权稳定币(SovereignStablecoin)-由中央银行或监管机构支持并批准的币。
Sovereign stablecoin- a coin backed by and approved by a central bank or a regulatory authority.
Pollock解释说,如果法定货币数字化,其性质将不会改变,并仍将由中央银行发行。
Pollock explained that if fiat money becomes digitized, its nature will not be changed, and will still be issued by a central bank.
Bitcoin是一种点对点的货币――它是由人而不是由中央银行或政府创造的货币。
Bitcoin is the first peer-to-peer currency- it is money created by people instead of by a central bank or government.
例如,赞比亚为此目的设立了一个国家工作队,由中央银行、中央统计局和投资促进中心组成。
In Zambia, for instance, a national task force- comprising the Central Bank, the Central Statistical Office and the Investment Promotion Centre- was set up for this purpose.
即,货币供应量主要是由经济状况决定的,而不是主要由中央银行决定的。
Money demand is determined by general economic conditions at large, not by central bank actions.
结果,政策行动大都够不上问题的规模和性质,大多只限于由中央银行注入流动资金。
As a result, policy actions by and large were not commensurate with the scale and nature of the problem and were mostly limited to liquidity injections by central banks.
此外,指标可由中央银行和/或经济部在国家一级制定,并在国际一级由世界贸易组织加以比较和监测。
The indicator could also be produced nationally by the Central Bank and/or the Ministry of Economy and could be compared and monitored internationally by the World Trade Organization.
根据也门中央银行行长2003年第48号决定,应由中央银行通过反洗钱情报股接受所有可疑交易报告。
Suspicious transaction reports, if any exist, are received by the Central Bank via the Money-Laundering Intelligence Unit established under Decision No. 48 of 2003 of the Governor of the Central Bank of Yemen.
Unlike Sweden's privately operated platform, India's platform is run by the National Payment Corporation of India(NPCI), a utility partly owned by the central bank.
由中央银行联合委员会确定.
To be determined by the Joint Central Banks Committee.
货币供给则由中央银行决定。
The supply of money is determined by the Central Bank.
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