在 英语 中使用 Routine immunization 的示例及其翻译为 中文
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Programming
Areas where UNICEF has been working intensively over the past two years have included polio and malaria eradication, routine immunization and more recently, avian influenza.
Yet, worldwide, an estimated 18.7 million infants are not being reached by routine immunization services. The problem, of course, is access.
While pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are also increasingly available, low-income countries urgently need to introduce them into routine immunization programmes.
In recent years, routine immunization has consistently reached about three quarters of the world's children.
Last year, the ACIP added males to the population who can benefit from Gardasil vaccination, but stopped short of advising routine immunization.
It said forecasted demand suggests that more than 700 million children could be reached by 2015 and one billion by 2020 through campaigns and routine immunization.
Campaigns such as those for polio eradication and measles mortality reduction have helped to strengthen the cold chain, injection safety and microplanning for routine immunization services.
(g) MCV2= the second dose of a measles-containing vaccine(if this is part of the routine immunization schedule).
Recognizing this, several African countries are already making plans to roll out meningitis- and other- vaccines into routine immunization systems this year.
Hence, at the present time WHO does not recommend the inclusion of varicella vaccination into the routine immunization programmes of developing countries.
Other countries, notably India, are now integrating vitamin A supplementation with routine immunization.
After the campaign, the Indonesian government will replace the measles vaccine with the combined MR vaccine in the country's routine immunization system.
Over 27 million children under one year and 40 million pregnant women, often among the poorest population groups, did not receive routine immunization services in 2004.
Approximately 20 per cent of Afghan newborn children do not complete routine immunization in their first year.
Elimination activities have led to improved routine immunization service delivery, particularly in India.
Since 1999, UNICEF has been providing vaccines for routine immunization. UNICEF ensures a functioning cold chain as well as a supply of vaccines.
All countries should maintain a high routine immunization coverage at the district level to minimize the impact of new virus introduction.
As long as polio persists, all countries need to continue routine immunization and increase the number and quality of national immunization days.
Sanitation improvements and routine immunization helped eradicate the disease from many countries already, but more work still needs to be done.
UNICEF has made further progress in the reactivation of health clinics and routine immunization at local health facilities.