Examples of using Commodity exchanges in English and their translations into Chinese
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Several experts noted that the development of new commodity exchanges(e.g. for African countries) could greatly help in this regard.
几位专家指出发展新的初级商品交易所(例如为非洲国家)在这一方面可大有可为。Developing sub-regional commodity exchanges would greatly facilitate trade, access to finance, and risk management.
发展分区域商品交流将会大大促进贸易、资金利用和风险管理。At a more complex level, open-outcry commodity exchanges are losing ground to electronic ones.
在更复杂的层面，公开叫卖商品交易正让位于电子手段交易。As early as the 14th to 15th centuries, capitalism emerged in some countries along the Mediterranean coast, and international commodity exchanges were more frequent.
早在14～15世纪，地中海沿岸的一些国家出现了资本主义的萌芽，国际间的商品交换较前频繁。A limited number of developing countries have the institutional sophistication and market and professional characteristics required to operate viable commodity exchanges.
具有必要的健全体制、市场和专业特点，能够运作有活力的商品交易所的发展中国家数量有限。An UNCTAD expert meeting on the trade and development implications of financial services and commodity exchanges was organized in September 2007.
年9月，贸发会议又举办了金融服务和商品交易所对贸易和发展影响问题专家会议。Experts agreed that a critical development challenge was how to ensure subsistence farmers could benefit from commodity exchanges.
专家们一致认为，发展方面的一个关键挑战是如何确保生计型农户能够获益于初级商品交易所。Panel 3: Regional integration, South-South trade and commodity exchanges- experience and possibilities.
第三讨论组：区域一体化、南南贸易与初级商品交易所----经验和可能性.The Indian Government sought to create a more efficient agriculture market, particularly through the reform of Indian commodity exchanges.
印度政府力图创造一个更有效率的农业市场，特别是通过改革印度初级商品交易所的方法达到这个目标。The meeting also identified the roles of different groups of actors in developing WRS/warrantage and commodity exchanges.
会议还确定了不同行为群体在发展仓单系统/担保和初级商品交易所方面的作用。(h) Develop commodity financing and risk management schemes(including commodity exchanges).
发展初级商品融资和风险管理方案(包括初级商品交易所)。In particular, by helping to improve the participation of the most vulnerable actors in the supply chain, commodity exchanges can support economic development and poverty reduction.
特别是通过帮助改善供应链中最弱势行为者的参与，初级商品交易所可以支持经济发展和减贫。Experts discussed the importance of agricultural extension, marketing, and financial and insurance services(including warehouse receipt systems and commodity exchanges).
专家们讨论了农业推广、营销以及金融和保险服务的重要性(包括仓单系统和初级商品交易所)。In most developing countries commodity exchanges are spot trading exchanges, i.e. where physical trade dominates trade volumes and there is little or no futures trading.
在大多数发展中国家，商品交易所是现货贸易交易所，即实际的贸易额的主要部分，几乎很少有或者没有期货交易。While commodity exchanges have the potential to reduce this type of volatility by facilitating price discovery and the transfer of risk, their increasing" financialization" has threatened to undermine their hedging potential.
Under this agenda item, the Commission will review and discuss the outcome of the expert meeting on the trade and development implications of financial services and commodity exchanges, held on 3 and 20- 21 September 2007.
在本议程项目下，委员会将审查和讨论2007年9月3日和20日至21日举行的金融服务和商品交易所的贸易和发展影响专家会议的结果。It also raised sectoral caps and altered the approval route in petroleum and natural gas, single-brand retail, power and commodity exchanges in certain other sectors.
它还提出了行业上限，并改变了石油和天然气的批准路径，某些其他行业的单一品牌零售，电力和商品交易所。The four subcomponents implemented by UNCTAD were(a) agricultural market information services,(b) agricultural food standards,(c) commodity exchanges and(d) commodity finance.
贸发会议执行的四个次级部分为(a)农产品市场信息服务；(b)农业食品标准；(c)商品交易所；(d)初级商品融资。Commodity exchanges could enable markets to function more effectively and efficiently for commodity chain participants, upgrading sector performance and enabling better management of risk.
初级商品交易所可帮助市场更有效率和效力地运转，以方便初级商品链各个环节的参与者，提高部门业绩，促进更好地管理风险。Commodity exchanges offering spot trade for instance may act as a conduit for linking participants in the physical markets- whether producers, processors with trading partners.
例如，提供现货贸易的商品交易所可以作为联系现货市场参与者，不论是生产者还是加工者，和贸易合作伙伴的渠道而发挥作用。
