Examples of using Mitochondria in English and their translations into Chinese
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The accumulation of altered proteins and damaged mitochondria, particularly at axon terminals, ultimately might overwhelm the capacity of intracellular disposal mechanisms.
变性的蛋白质和受损的线粒体的积累，特别是在轴突终端，最终可能压倒细胞内处理机制的能力。The cells had defective mitochondria- cellular power stations- and depleted levels of ATP, which is their most important fuel source.
这些细胞具有缺陷的线粒体-细胞发电站-并且耗尽了ATP水平，这是它们最重要的燃料来源。These mitochondria contain their own DNA, but they can also carry mutations that cause disease.
The mitochondria in the DBS patients were also bigger than those in patients who didn't receive treatment, suggesting they may produce more energy.
DBS患者的线粒体也大于未接受治疗的患者，表明他们可能产生更多的能量。If we lock mitochondria in one state, we completely block the effects of fasting or dietary restriction on longevity.
如果把线粒体锁定在一个状态，我们就完全阻断了禁食或饮食限制对长寿的影响。
When the mitochondria age and stop using fuel like ATP, they are believed to become vulnerable.
当线粒体老化并停止使用像ATP这样的燃料时，它们就会变得脆弱。When mitochondria age and stop using fuel such as ATP they are believed to become vulnerable.
当线粒体老化并停止使用像ATP这样的燃料时，它们就会变得脆弱。Early results are showing that it can help up to 80 percent more mitochondria survive highly destructive conditions such as cardiovascular disease.
早期的结果表明，它可以帮助多达80%的线粒体在高度破坏性的疾病，如心血管疾病中存活下来。Indeed, the mitochondria that have been tested from lesions of PV patients are defective in many of their key functions.
实际上，已经从PV患者的病变测试的线粒体在其许多关键功能上是有缺陷的。The Government is currently developing draft regulations, which will describe in more detail the proposed approach for regulating mitochondria donation treatment.
政府目前正在开发绘图，这将更详细地描述所提议的调节线粒体捐赠治疗的方法。CMT type 2 is less common than CMT1 and affects the mitochondria in the axons of the nerve cells, disrupting their function.
CMT2型不如CMT1常见，影响神经细胞轴突中的线粒体，破坏其功能。Having high levels of MFF also allows the clearance of broken up, dysfunctional mitochondria, a process called mitophagy.
具有高水平的MFF还允许清除破碎的功能失调的线粒体，这一过程称为线粒体自噬（mitophagy）。Lactic acid is a normal product of metabolism, so Ross's team speculated that age-damaged mitochondria could be affecting metabolic processes.
乳酸是正常的代谢产物，所以Ross的团队推测随年龄而破坏的线粒体可能影响代谢过程。
The study also solved a 20-plus year mystery about brown fat: how BCAAs enter the mitochondria that generate energy and heat in cells.
这项研究还解决了20多年来关于棕色脂肪的一个谜题:BCAAs如何进入细胞内产生能量和热量的线粒体。For example, p62 is known to selectively deliver aggregated proteins and worn-out mitochondria(the powerplants of the cell) to recycling centers.
举例来说，p62已知可以选择性地将聚集的蛋白质和磨损的线粒体(细胞的动力装置)输送到回收中心。Muscle cells are particularly dependent on large amounts of energy which is why muscle cells contain substantially more mitochondria than other types of cells.
尤其是肌肉细胞，要依赖大量的能量，这就是为什么肌肉细胞比其他类型的细胞含有更多的线粒体。But first, those proteins have to remove an adaptor molecule called Miro that attaches mitochondria, damaged or healthy, to the grid.
但首先，这些蛋白质必须去除称为Miro的衔接子分子，该分子将受损或健康的线粒体附着到网格上。So whether you are female or male, your mitochondria are all descended from an initial inoculum of your mother's mitochondria.
因此，无论你是女性还是男性，你的线粒体全部都来自最初接种的你母亲的线粒体。Importantly, we have also discovered that SAMMSON is recruited to mitochondria, an organelle that provides energy to the cancer cells.
重要地是，我们还发现，SAMMSON被召集到为癌细胞提供能量的线粒体。In humans, IDH exists in three isoforms: IDH3 catalyzes the third step of the citric acid cycle while converting NAD+ to NADH in the mitochondria.
在人类中，IDH以三种同种型存在：IDH3催化柠檬酸循环的第三步，同时将NAD转化为线粒体中的NADH。
