During the Tensho Period(1573~), knives for cutting tobacco leaves came to be made in Sakai City. The Tokugawa Shogunate branded these knives and monopolized their sale, resulting in wide-spread domestic fame for their exceptional sharpness.
The Edo government, which ruled Japan from the early seventeenth century, had severely restricted international exchange and trade for more than 200 years, but shifted its policy in the mid-nineteenth century, which is when Hakodate joined the ports of Yokohama and Nagasaki in opening to foreign trade.
In the 17th century, the Edo Shogunate imposed a policy of national isolation upon Japan, and trade with foreign countries was severely restricted; however, through China and Holland, which were permitted to trade with Japan, massive quantities of ceramics were exported to Southeast Asia and Europe.
Because opportunities to spend money even between the common people in this way increased, the Shogunate published the small calculation gold coin such as two-shu silver coins, silver coin or Kanei era current coins coin of four thousandths of a kan and answered the demand for common people.
However, despite the women who modeled by Kitagawa Utamaro were unknown, their existence was known as a result of becoming Ukiyo-e, and the Edo Shogunate thought that this was a problem and put restrictions on Kitagawa Utamaro repeatedly.
According to Tomita, demand for the fine-pattern material peaked during the seventeenth century, when the nation's daimyo lords competed for designs to make them stand out during gatherings in the capital, Edo, that were mandated by the Tokugawa shogunate every two years.
The shogunate government opened sea routes connecting Edo(now Tokyo) and Osaka with Ezo(as the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido was previously known). Dramatic development was seen along the western route, on which ships sailed through the Seto Inland Sea into the Sea of Japan and proceeded along the coast toward the north.
While Naomasa devoted all his energies to financial reconstruction and modernization, the Edo shogunate, after the arrival of Commodore Perry in 1852, concluded the Japan-US Amity Treaty with the United States in 1854, effectively ending more than 200 years of self-imposed national seclusion first enforced in 1639; in the next few years Japan also opened diplomatic relations and trade with Britain, France, the Netherlands, and Russia.
江戸幕府は拒否。
But the Edo shogunate refused.
もの鎌倉幕府は。
The Kamakura Shogunate.
徳川幕府は正しかった…。
The Tokugawa shogunate was right.
年、鎌倉幕府は終わった。
The Kamakura shogunate ended in 1333.
鎌倉幕府は滅亡しました。
Kamakura Shogunate was ruined.
また、幕府は弱体化していた。
The shogunate was weakened further.
差益で幕府は裕福になった。
The shoemaker became rich.
幕府は日本人の海外渡航を禁じていたものの。
Shogunate prohibits Japanese from traveling overseas.
徳川幕府は日本人の海外渡航と帰国を禁止する。
The Tokugawa Shogunate imposed a ban on Japanese travelling abroad or returning to Japan.
年後、1333年に幕府は倒されました。
Thirty-six years later, the Shogunate was overthrown in 1333.
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