Thecompounds of the invention and the other therapeutically active agents can be administered at the recommended maximum clinical dosage or at lower doses.
Thecompounds of the invention and the other antiinfective agent can be administered together at the recommended maximum clinical dosage or at lower doses.
When used in combination with one or more other active ingredients, thecompounds of the present invention and the other active ingredients may be used in lower doses than when each is used singly.
Other preferred uses of thecompounds of the invention are for the prevention of ischemic acute renal failure in kidney transplant patients or for the prevention of toxic acute renal failure in patients receiving chemotherapy.
Further, thecompounds of the present invention can exist as N-oxides, which are defined in that at least one nitrogen of the compounds of the present invention is oxidised.
Thecompounds of the invention can either be commercially purchased or prepared according to the methods described in the patents or patent publications disclosed herein.
Thecompounds of the present invention, including but not limited to those specified in the examples, possess immunomodulatory activity in mammals(especially humans).
For example, if a compound of the invention incorporates a double bond or a fused ring, both the cis- and trans-forms, as well as mixtures, are embraced within the scope of the invention..
By preventing the degradation of cAMP and cGMP by PDE1B, thereby increasing intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP, theCompounds of the Invention potentiate the activity of cyclic nucleotide synthesis inducers.
Overall, therefore, in clinical situations, thecompound of the invention shows marked superiority and a better side effects profile than prior known antipsychotic agents, and has a highly advantageous activity level.
Since prodrugs are known to enhance numerous desirable qualities of pharmaceuticals(e.g., solubility, bioavailability, manufacturing, etc.) thecompounds of the present invention may be delivered in prodrug form.
In addition, it is obvious that the said effective daily amount you can decrease or increase depending on the reaction being treated subject and/or depending on the evaluation of the physician prescribing thecompounds of the present invention.
Such assays also provide a means whereby the activities of the compounds of this invention can be compared between themselves and with the activities of other known compounds..
A"pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means any non-toxic salt that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this invention.
Combinations of a compound of the present invention and other active ingredients will generally also be within the aforementioned range, but in each case, an effective dose of each active ingredient should be used.
The reagents used in the preparation of the compounds of this invention can be either commercially obtained or can be prepared by standard procedures described in the literature.
In the compounds of this disclosure any atom not specifically designated as a particular isotope is meant to represent any stable isotope of that atom.
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