英語 での Randomized controlled trials の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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(December 2017)“The effect of selenium supplementation on coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, Volume 44, 8-16.
A 2007 meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials concluded that zinc supplementation reduces the frequency, severity, and duration of diarrheal episodes in children under five years of age(44).
Now a systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of cocoa consumption reveals some further pieces of supporting evidence….
The type and number of chemotherapy drugs to be used for the treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC has been extensively evaluated in randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
One summary[59] reported on ten additional randomized controlled trials of various psychosocial interventions for patients with various types of cancers(although most were women with breast cancer).
Two meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of fish oil supplementation did not find evidence of a statistically significant benefit in IgA nephropathy patients overall(156, 157).
A 2013 review that included 41 randomized controlled trials found that acupuncture was helpful as a complementary treatment for nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Randomized controlled trials have not found any adverse effects on growth in infants fed formulas enriched with AA and DHA for up to one year(17, 18).
A recent review of randomized controlled trials in patients with dementia of Alzheimer's type found no evidence that thiamin was a useful treatment for the symptoms of the disease(7).
Combining the results of randomized controlled trials of lottery-type competitions, which provide the best evidence, did not show evidence that competitions increase rates of quitting smoking.
Acupuncture is used to treat vascular dementia, but because no randomized controlled trials of acupuncture versus placebo were found, its efficacy and safety could not be analysed in this review.
Future randomized controlled trials of LLLT are strongly encouraged to be conducted and reported according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials(CONSORT) statement to facilitate analysis and comparison.
Also, randomized controlled trials support the use of vitamin B6 to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and suggest a possible benefit in the management of premenstrual syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome.
He and his colleagues analyzed 277 randomized controlled trials- in which nearly 1 million adults participated- to find out how various nutritional supplements and diets influenced mortality rates and cardiovascular outcomes.
A 2012 systematic review of 15 randomized controlled trials concluded that methodological issues limit the extent to which any conclusions can be drawn regarding the efficacy of lavender for anxiety.
Researchers analyzed 277 randomized controlled trials--in which nearly 1 million adults participated--to find out how various nutritional supplements and diets influenced mortality rates and cardiovascular outcomes.
A Cochrane review of 115 randomized controlled trials of shared decision making supported by decision aids indicated that, in general, decision aids improve patient knowledge about options and risks;
Titles that are too short may, however, lack important information, such as study design(which is particularly important in identifying randomized controlled trials).
Lynch, a leader in the field of alternative pain therapy, explains that 25 of 30 randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that cannabinoids have analgesic effects.
Randomized controlled trials have not found any adverse effects on growth in infants fed formulas enriched with AA and DHA for up to one year(36, 37).