英語 での Randomized trial の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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A prospective, randomized trial(NCT00103506) of 646 previously treated patients compared bortezomib plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin with bortezomib alone.[60].
Results from a recent randomized trial suggest that the efficacy of such programs may be influenced greatly by the way rewards are disbursed.[67][68].
Launched in 2004, the randomized trial includes 7,466 women between the ages of 18 and 25 from two Costa Rican communities(approximately one-third of the women in the region).
A large, randomized trial that compared three different cytarabine-containing postremission therapy regimens showed a clear benefit in survival to patients younger than 60 years who received high-dose cytarabine.
A randomized trial of 20 children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma looked at whether CoQ10 would protect the heart from the damage caused by doxorubicin.
In one small randomized trial of older adults with moderate sleep complaints, subjects received either 16 weeks of tai chi classes or a general health education program.
Thus, only a randomized trial- with concurrent and not historical controls- can confirm whether the suicide gene therapy is better than radiotherapy alone.
Studies with adults and children, including the aforementioned randomized trial, have confirmed the decrease in cardiac toxicity observed in animal studies.
A randomized trial showed improved pain control in patients with hormone-resistant prostate cancer treated with mitoxantrone plus prednisone compared with those treated with prednisone alone.
David Nasralla and colleagues conduct the first randomized trial comparing conventional cold storage with normothermic machine perfusion in 220 liver transplant patients.
A small randomized trial of antibiotic eradication in 140 H. pylori-infected people suggests the possibility of transmission among close family members.
Nonetheless, the only published data on copaiba on humans includes one case series and one small randomized trial of another inflammatory condition and not arthritis.
A randomized trial that compared busulfan plus fludarabine with busulfan plus cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for AML in first CR demonstrated that the former regimen was associated with less toxicity and comparable DFS and OS.[87].
The study authors note that although the data that they used came from a large randomized trial, their results came from a secondary analysis, and some of the results might have occurred by chance.
In a Southwest Oncology Group(NCT00023777) randomized trial of G-CSF given following induction therapy to patients older than 65 years, complete response was higher in patients who received G-CSF because of a decreased incidence of primary leukemic resistance.
In certain cases, a preliminary alternative to using mortality reduction to evaluate a new screening modality could be a relatively short-term(e.g., several years) comparison of interval cancer rates observed in a randomized trial comparing the new test and the“standard” screening modality.
A three-arm randomized trial, determined whether continuous-infusion 5-FU given throughout the entire standard six-cycle course of adjuvant chemotherapy was more effective than continuous infusion 5-FU given only during pelvic radiation therapy. Median follow-up was 5.7 years.[14].
A prospective, randomized trial of 260 newly diagnosed patients aged 65 years and older compared bortezomib plus melphalan plus prednisone(VMP) with bortezomib plus thalidomide plus prednisone(VTP).[61].
The EORTC conducted another randomized trial that studied 263 patients with advanced bladder cancer and evaluated the efficacy of a high-dose intensity MVAC regimen given every 2 weeks with G-CSF compared with a classic MVAC regimen given every 4 weeks.[28].
The Women's Health Study, the largest randomized trial of aspirin to date(N= 39,876), found no reduction in CRC mortality rates with the use of every other day low-dose aspirin during the first 10 years of follow-up.