英語 での The policy rate の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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On the vertical axis we report the policy rate level(i.e. the repo rate), which starts out at 0.75 in mid-2014 and ends up at -0.50 in mid-2016.
And the ECB in 2008 fixed the rate for its operations to the policy rate and initiated monetary control that provides unlimited funds upon request from financial institutions.
In that regard, when the natural rate of interest increases sufficiently, the possibility that the policy rate will hit the zero lower bound again declines and the resilience of Japan's economy is likely to increase.
Since the March decision,“longer-term yields have declined, inflation expectations have weakened, and market expectations of the policy rate path have declined,” he said.
Communication Tools Clear communication is always important in central banking, but it can be especially important when economic conditions call for further policy stimulus but the policy rate is already at its effective lower bound.
Clear communication is always important in central banking, but it can be especially important when economic conditions call for further policy stimulus but the policy rate is already at its effective lower bound.
After exhausting conventional policy measures by lowering the policy rate virtually to the zero lower bound, central banks in advanced economies have been underpinning economic recovery in the wake of the recent global financial crisis by using unconventional policy tools, such as asset purchases and forward guidance.
Since March last year, when the Bank of Japan terminated the quantitative easing policy and reinstated an interest rate regime, we have raised the policy rate at a moderate pace, even though the year-on-year rate of change in the CPI has remained stable at around 0 percent.
Of course, a central bank can cope with such a situation if it can lower nominal interest rates, but in Japan the policy rate had already been lowered to 0.5 percent in 1995 and there was little room to further reduce nominal interest rates. .
First, the Bank has been encouraging the policy rate of the overnight rate in the uncollateralized call market, namely, an interest rate of a quite short-term of one-day borrowing, to move at around 0 to 0.1 percent, which can be said as virtually 0 percent.
In response to the turmoil in economic and financial conditions, the Bank took various steps to ensure market stability; for example, lowering the policy rate in two stages from 0.5 percent to 0.1 percent in October and December 2008, and providing ample liquidity to the markets, including unlimited U.S. dollar funding.
Regarding the first of these three measures-- powerful monetary easing under the comprehensive monetary easing framework-- the Bank sets the policy rate at around 0 to 0.1 percent, which can be deemed a virtually zero interest rate policy, and is publicly committed to continuing this policy until it judges that price stability is in sight.
Drivers before buying the policy rates in the different study IC, in fact increase.
Both operations provide longer-term funds with three-month maturity at a fixed rate of 0.1 percent, which is equivalent to the policy rate.
Given that the overnight call rate, or the policy rate, is already virtually zero, generating easing effects in terms of monetary policy calls for a new approach.