African countries have grown at a reasonable rate over the last decade but this growth has not created jobs and has been driven by volatile commodity prices.
年代早期,肯尼迪回合贸易谈判的重点是关税和国际初级商品价格及供应的稳定。
In the early 1960s, the Kennedy Round of trade negotiations focused on tariffs and stability of international commodity prices and supplies.
The subsequent 2008- 2009 global financial crisis sent most commodity prices plummeting as global growth slowed and demand weakened in most major economies.
Financial crises and a weak dollar have chilled global demand, while the food crisis, and high energy and commodity prices, have seriously affected global supply and poverty.
初级商品价格通常呈周期性变动,其变动与全球总需求波动密切相关。
Primary commodity prices have tended to move in cycles that are highly correlated with fluctuations in global aggregate demand.
过去几年初级商品价格急剧起伏,给依赖初级商品的发展中国家带来了机会,也构成了挑战。
Executive summary Large swings in commodity prices over the past few years have created both opportunities and challenges for commodity-dependent developing countries.
最近初级商品价格飙升,为出口初级商品的发展中国家增加出口收入和发展融资资源提供了重大机会。
The recent surge in commodity prices has offered a significant opportunity for commodity-exporting developing countries to increase their export revenues and resources for financing development.
通过重振国际商品协议和处理初级商品价格投机等途径,使初级商品价格保持更大的稳定性,十分重要。
Bringing greater stability in commodities prices, including through revitalization of international commodity agreements and dealing with commodity price speculation, is important.
初级商品价格的近期趋势增加了这些初级商品的出口比重,阻碍了经济多样化,从而加强了这种集中趋势。
The recent trend in commodity prices has reinforced this trend by increasing the weight of those commodities and discouraging economic diversification.
关于初级商品价格,据认为,真正成问题的是收入波动而不是价格波动。
With regard to commodity prices it was suggested that income, rather than price, fluctuations are the real problem.
年前4个月初级商品价格受到下调压力,不过从历史角度来看仍然很高。
In the first four months of 2013, primary commodities prices were under downward pressure, though still high from a historical perspective.
关于金融化和初级商品价格投机所致影响的研究结果表明,初级商品已成为一个新的资产类别。
Results of research on the impact of financialization and speculation on commodity prices suggest that commodities have become a new assets class.
初级商品价格急剧下降扭转了直至2008年中的价格上涨趋势。
The spectacular fall of commodity prices reversed an upward trend until mid-2008.
它还指出,初级商品价格通常呈周期性变动,其变动与全球总需求波动密切相关。
It noted that primary commodity prices have tended to move in cycles that are highly correlated with fluctuations in global aggregate demand.
初级商品价格波动,特别是对小生产者来说,造成了收入不稳定,生活艰难;.
(d) Volatile prices for commodities, which had led to income instability and hardships, in particular for small producers;
此外,初级商品价格在2011年头四个月飙升,比《2011年世界经济形势与展望》的预期高得多。
In addition, primary commodity prices have surged during the first four months of 2011; much more forcefully than anticipated in World Economic Situation and Prospects 2011.
年至1997年期间,初级商品价格经历了近几十年来一个最为不利的趋势。
During 1985- 1997, primary commodity prices experienced one of the least favourable trends in recent decades.
由于初级商品价格的波动性,这种情况使最不发达国家易受外部贸易冲击,转而又影响国内资源的调动。
This makes least developed countries vulnerable to external trade shocks owing to volatility of commodity prices, which also impacts domestic resource mobilization.
会上还讨论了宏观经济解决初级商品价格周期性大起大落的挑战。
The macroeconomic challenges of dealing with the boom-and-bust cycle of commodity prices were also discussed.
初级商品价格长期下滑,使最不发达国家的出口处于不利地位。
The long-term decline in the prices of commodities had penalized LDCs' exports.
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