CAUSALITY in Chinese translation

• 因果关系
• 因果性

Examples of using Causality in English and their translations into Chinese

While this was an observational study that cannot explain causality, the authors speculate on the potential reasons for the results.
虽然这是一项观察性的研究，无法解释因果关系，但作者推测了结果的潜在原因。

HRW made similar observations and expressed concern about the absence of the requirement to prove" intent" and" causality" for this crime.
人权观察社提出了类似意见；它表示关切的是，不存在需证明该罪行的"意图"和"因果关系"的要求。

We provide service to Amazon, but theirs is a complex network so it is hard to be definitive about causality," he said.
我们向亚马逊提供服务，但他们是一个复杂的网络，所以很难在这个时候是明确关于因果关系，"他说。

The authors noted that the study was limited by the use of cross-sectional data, so reverse causality cannot be ruled out.
作者指出，这个研究受限于使用横断面数据，故反向因果关系不能予以排除。

We provide service to Amazon but theirs is a complex network so it is hard to be definitive about causality at the moment,' he said.
我们向亚马逊提供服务，但他们是一个复杂的网络，所以很难在这个时候是明确关于因果关系，"他说。

Like the particles, the person going back in time only has a certain probability of killing their grandfather, breaking the causality loop.
像粒子一样，回到过去的人只有一定的可能性杀死他们的祖父，打破了因果关系循环。

Further physiological and qualitative research is needed on the mechanisms of enhanced transmission; prospective studies are critical to address issues of causality and temporality.
需要对加强的传播机制进行更多生理和定性研究；前瞻性研究是处理因果关系和时间性问题的关键。

Equally, the evaluation programme may need to include high-quality evaluations of complex policy areas or rigorous impact evaluations demonstrating causality and attribution.
同样，评价方案可能需要包括对复杂政策领域的优质评价或表明因果关系和归因的精确影响评价。

Unvaried causality unity of design, fatalistic government, prophecy and foreknowledge- all these factors exclude chance and the possibility of free will.
因果的统一的设计都是一样的，听天由命的政府，预言和foreknowledge-所有这些因素排除在外的机会和自由意志的可能性。

One physicist, taking the word“causality” in its stronger sense, quite correctly answers“No.”.
在较强意义上使用“因果性”一词的一位物理学家，会十分正确地回答：“不。

In his"Summa theologica" St. Thomas does not mention this dispositive causality: hence we may reasonably believe that he abandoned it.
在他的“神学大全”圣托马斯没有提到一个决定性的因果关系：因此，我们有理由相信，他可能会放弃它。

That would then suggest causality and not random coincidence: The object from space could have boosted the rate of lava flows.
那就说明是因果关系而不是巧合：来自太空的物体可能加快了熔岩的流动速度。

The Buddha's teachings on causality are much more complex than that, and in fact resemble chaos theory with their many feedback loops.
佛教所说的因果关系远较这种理解复杂，而实际上类似于混沌论，有着很多的反馈回路。

The analyst assumes causality between external events and market movements, a concept which is almost certainly false.
分析人员假设外部事件和市场运动之间有因果关系――一个几乎肯定错误的概念。

Causality can only explain later events by earlier events, but it can never explain the beginning.
因果性只能以早先的事件来解释以后的事件，但它决不能解释开端。

Forward problems often corresponds to causality in a physical system and generally have a unique solution.
正向问题通常对应于物理系统的因果关系，通常有唯一解。

Using Granger causality test, the study finds the presence of both unidirectional and bidirectional causality between innovation and per capita economic growth.
通过Granger因果检验，研究发现创新与人均经济增长之间存在着单向的、双向的因果关系。

In this sense, the result is predetermined in keeping with the laws of causality that God created, but the choice itself is not predetermined.
在这个意义上来说，结果是符合神创造的因果法则而预先确定的，但是选择本身不是预先确定的。

Thus" factual causality" is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for reparation.
因此，"实际的因果关系"是赔偿的一项必要但并非充分的条件。

The capacity to undertake causality analysis and understand the different levels of results, and the logical relationship that exists between them, must be strengthened.
必须加强进行因果分析、了解各个级别的成果以及它们之间存在的逻辑关系方面的能力。