Examples of using To restrictive effects in English and their translations into Polish
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Colloquial
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Official
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Medicine
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Financial
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Official/political
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Programming
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Computer
Exchanges of genuinely aggregated data, that is to say, where the recognition of individualised company level information is sufficiently difficult, are much less likely to lead to restrictive effects on competition than exchanges of company level data.
Whether standardisation agreements may give rise to restrictive effects on competition may depend on whether the members of a standard-setting organisation remain free to develop alternative standards
do not give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 1011.
such agreements are not likely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition subject to the caveats set out in paragraphs 303,
will normally not give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1) unless the parties
Even if the standards led to restrictive effects on competition, the conditions set out in Article 101(3) would seem to be fulfilled.
In those situations the issue of joint exploitation may only give rise to restrictive effects on competition where foreclosure from key technologies plays a role.
Another channel through which information exchange can lead to restrictive effects on competition is by increasing the internal stability of a collusive outcome on the market.
A third channel through which information exchange can lead to restrictive effects on competition is by increasing the external stability of a collusive outcome on the market.
lead to restrictive effects on competition.
production and/or marketing rarely gives rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 1011.
R& D agreements are only likely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition where the parties to the co-operation have market power on the existing markets and/or competition with respect to innovation is appreciably reduced.
the horizontal co-operation agreement is unlikely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1)
this agreement is likely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 1011.
A joint commercialisation agreement that does not involve price fixing is also likely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition if it increases the parties' commonality of variable costs to a level which is likely to lead to a collusive outcome.
the existence of an additional information exchange by competitors may give rise to restrictive effects on competition if it further reduces strategic uncertainty in the market.
it is likely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition.
Joint purchasing arrangements may lead to restrictive effects on competition on the purchasing and/or downstream selling market
However, the information exchange would give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1)
determine whether the standard terms at issue are likely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition.