Examples of using Vertical restraints in English and their translations into Swedish
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Ecclesiastic
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Political
The new draft regulation is based on the new competition policy regarding vertical restraints.
It is also generally recognised that vertical restraints are on average less harmful than horizontal competition restraints. .
such as abuse of market power and vertical restraints may prove more difficult, but could be envisaged in the longer term.
As a first general rule it can be said that vertical restraints which reduce inter-brand competition are generally more harmful than vertical restraints that only reduce intra-brand competition.
the more likely it is that vertical restraints have a net negative effect.
Parliament reiterates its position as stated in the aforementioned resolution of 18 July 1997 on the Commission's Green Paper on vertical restraints.
The most common vertical restraints and combinations of vertical restraints are analysed in the remainder of these Guidelines following the framework of analysis developed in paragraphs(96) to 127.
In the economic literature it is explained that there is a large measure of substitutability between the different vertical restraints.
It is important to recognise that vertical restraints may have positive effects by,
It is important to recognise that vertical restraints may have positive effects by,
Finally, all combinations of vertical restraints which make arbitrage either by final customers or by distributors more difficult,
Vertical restraints falling outside the safe harbour will not be presumed to be illegal but may need individual examination.
Numerous Committee opinions277(e.g. those on state aid and vertical restraints) have already set out the Committee's position on individual Commission regulations and communications.
However, in the last ten years, it has increasingly been recognised that in reality, vertical restraints need not generally be supplier-led.
The new regulation is accordingly based on an economic analysis of vertical restraints, taking asimilar approach to that followed when Regulation(EC) No 2790/1999 was adopted.
less expensive and resembles more a one-off purchase, vertical restraints are more likely to have negative effects.
Mr President, the Green Paper on vertical restraints in competition policy reflects a struggle for supremacy between the principles of legal certainty, effectiveness and flexibility.
The new regulation is accordingly based on an economic analysis of vertical restraints, taking a similar approach to that followed when Regulation 2790/1999 was adopted.
A general framework of analysis is provided and this framework of analysis is applied to the most important specific vertical restraints, such as single branding,
However, companies with significant market power which would practice anti-competitive vertical restraints will be subjected to stricter control to the benefit of competition, other competitors and finally consumers.