Examples of using Vichy in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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During the Second World War, the island was the site of the Battle of Madagascar between the Vichy government and the British.
Following the conclusion of the operation on 12 November, Vichy's remaining military forces were disbanded.
Passing through many cities like Vichy, Biarritz or Algiers, the southern coastal city of Cannes was
Historians distinguish between a state collaboration followed by the regime of Vichy, and"collaborationists", which usually refer to the French citizens eager to collaborate with Nazi Germany
The sincere desire to collaborate did not stop the Vichy government from organising the arrest and even sometimes the execution of German spies entering the Vichy zone, as Simon Kitson's recent research has demonstrated.[20].
In 1993, former Vichy official René Bousquet was assassinated while he awaited prosecution in Paris following a 1991 inculpation for crimes against humanity;
Additionally, it was believed that the Free French were widely reviled within Vichy military circles,
Despite Paxton's assertion about Vichy knowledge"from the start", deportations from France did not start until summer 1942,
Later, however, he became virtual dictator of Vichy France after the French defeat to Germany in World War II, collaborating with Nazi Germany and putting anti-semitic measures into place.
Vichy continued to exercise its remaining jurisdiction over almost all of metropolitan France, with the residual power devolved into the hands of Laval, until the gradual collapse of the regime following
is the name used to denote the collection of French resistance movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during World War II.
Later, however, he became leader of Vichy France after the French defeat to Germany in World War II, collaborating with Nazi Germany and putting anti-semitic measures into place.
The writer is a Professor Emeritus of History at Columbia University and the author of The Anatomy of Fascism, Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944, Parades and Politics at Vichy, and Vichy France and the Jews.
Vichy French colonial forces were reduced in accordance with the terms of the Armistice; still, in the Mediterranean area alone, Vichy had nearly 150,000 men under arms.
The armistice let it a breathing space."[97] Henceforth, on its own Vichy decided, on the domestic plan, to implement the"National Revolution"("Révolution nationale").
the Pacific wound down, however, the Allied invasion of Normandy and liberation of Paris resulted in the fall of Vichy France in August 1944
The armistice allowed it a breathing space."[154] Henceforth, on its own Vichy decided, within the homeland, to implement the"National Revolution"("Révolution nationale").
Robert O. Paxton, Professor Emeritus of History at Columbia University, is the author of The Anatomy of Fascism, Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944, Parades and Politics at Vichy, and Vichy France and the Jews.
of mentally ill or impaired patients under Vichy.