Примеры использования Unobserved на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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developing a methodology for measuring the contribution of the unobserved economy have been identified as significant obstacles to 2008 SNA development.
assessment of these endpoint, relevant effects at low doses could remain unobserved and only dramatic effects(over 50% mortality was observed in this case) are evidenced.
inferring(unobserved) discrimination from the relation of outcomes to inputs;
as these flows may remain unobserved in merchandise trade statistics of the country where the unit performing the merchanting activities is resident.
may even remain unobserved altogether e.g. transactions in goods under merchanting,
The unobserved component model should also be discussed as a flexible framework for generating trend
suggests that there is some unobserved variable, for example physical attractiveness
instead must use a statistical model to predict the magnitude of such an(unobserved) event.
the main feature of MLM that scares off economists is the underlying assumption that unobserved heterogeneity is random(the random effects model),
There are no offi cial estimates regarding the share of these unobserved activities, but according to some Association members, in the software sub-sector, the unobserved sales may represent about 30% of the offi cial market.
but which remain unobserved in IMTS statistics,
as well as for investigating the known but unobserved predator-prey interactions between icefish and krill SC-CAMLR-XX,
since discrimination(or its absence) is an unobserved variable in these studies and can only be
generating the needed new data streams that were useful for forecasting previously unobserved space weather in certain regions.
space weather impacts on Earth's upper atmosphere, generating new data streams useful for space weather in regions unobserved before.
Today, the problem of determining an unobserved variable(by whatever method) is called inferential statistics, the method of inverse probability(assigning a probability distribution to an unobserved variable) is called Bayesian probability, the"distribution" of data given the unobserved variable is rather the likelihood function(which is not a probability distribution), and the distribution of an unobserved variable, given both data
Well, at least we managed to pass them unobserved.
Just before Christmas, the Empress left the castle unobserved, crossed the icy river on foot and made her escape to Wallingford.
it also postulates an actual configuration that exists even when unobserved.
and other unobserved parent bodies as the result of high-velocity impacts.