Localized lesions can be treated by surgical excision, but as with bone, mutilating surgery, including hemivulvectomy, should be avoided unless the disease is refractory to all available therapy.
For patients with high-grade dysplasia, two options have been recommended: surgical resection or repeated endoscopic evaluation until the diagnosis of intramucosal carcinoma is made.
For patients with stage II thymomas with pathologically demonstrated capsular invasion, adjuvant radiation therapy after complete surgical excision has been considered a standard of care despite the lack of prospective clinical trials.
Live Stream Surgery Draws in Over 40K Users In an effort to propel the Barrow brand even further, the hospital arranged to live stream a surgical removal of an acoustic neuroma.
Fifty-eight patients were treated on the NWTS-5 relapse protocol with surgical excision when feasible, radiation therapy, and alternating courses of vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide; and etoposide and cyclophosphamide.[6].
Patients with stage III and stage IV thymoma underwent surgery and multimodality therapy with surgical resection followed by adjuvant therapy consisting of radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
Short bowel syndrome- a congenital defect but can result from surgical removal of either the small intestine or a portion of the large intestine or bowel.
On this study, we compare the image which is visualized by using the new probe the endoscopic resection or surgical resection specimens of the upper gastrointestinal tract tumors to pathological findings for examining the possibility of invasion depth diagnostic accuracy and clinical application by the ultra-high-frequency probe.
With the exception of rhabdomyosarcoma, tracheobronchial tumors of all histologic types are associated with an excellent prognosis after surgical resection in children, even in the presence of local invasion.[1][2];
Risk-reducing surgical removal of fallopian tubes and ovaries in women with mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes| Cochrane BackgroundMutations in the breast cancer 1 gene(BRCA1) or breast cancer 2 gene(BRCA2) increase the risk of developing some cancers including breast, ovarian, tubal and peritoneal cancers.
卵巣および精巣の外科的切除。
Surgical removal of the ovaries and testes.
残念ながら、翼状片はしばしば外科的切除後に再発します。
Unfortunately, pterygia often return after surgical removal.
例えば指やつま先の外科的切除(切断)が必要となるかもしれない。
Surgical removal(amputation) of, for example, fingers or toes may be needed.
外科的切除の完全性。
Completeness of the surgical resection.
証拠(外科的切除と断端評価):。
Evidence(surgical excision with margin evaluation).
原発腫瘍の外科的切除。
Surgical resection of the primary tumor.
証拠(外科的切除vsモース顕微鏡手術):。
Evidence(surgical excision vs. Mohs micrographic surgery).
初回外科的切除(単独またはその後の化学療法)。
Initial surgical resection(alone or followed by chemotherapy).
残念ながら、翼状片はしばしば外科的切除後に再発します。
Unfortunately, a pterygium can often return after surgical removal.
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