英語 での Beta cells の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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The introduction of iBRD9 caused genes with a protective effect to be transcribed at higher rates, protecting the beta cells.
To reach these conclusions, the researchers created beta cells using embryonic stem cells. .
Insulin- levels of insulin elevate early in type II diabetes, and then decrease as pancreatic beta cells lose function.
Furthermore, TRPM5 prompts the beta cells of the pancreas to release insulin after food intake.
Broken beta cells- irregular blood sugar level can be a result of the wrong amount of insulin sent into the blood by the insulin-producing cells. .
The researchers, therefore, wanted to study whether the vaccine also increased the risk of developing autoantibodies against beta cells in the pancreas and the occurrence of type 1 diabetes.
When people have just been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes the immune system hasn't quite finished its attack, meaning that up to 20% of your beta cells are still alive.
In addition to beta cells, alpha cells and three other types of cells form the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, where they are responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
In diabetes, magnesium prevents vascular complications and, in combination with zinc, chromium, selenium, improves the function of beta cells in the pancreas.
In diabetes mellitus, magnesium prevents vascular complications and, in combination with zinc, chromium, and selenium, improves the function of pancreatic beta cells.
In cases of extreme beta cell depletion, alpha cells have been shown to turn into insulin-producing beta cells, with the help of an epigenetic regulator known as Arx.
It occurs when the body mistakenly attacks the beta cells of the pancreas, making it impossible for them to produce the insulin necessary to use sugars.
As in all cases of immune disorders, the body makes a mistake somewhere along the line and sees itself(the pancreas and its insulin producing beta cells) as foreign bodies.
What causes this is not known, but it is thought that at least in some cases the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroying the beta cells in the pancreas that produce the hormone.
The number of children that are presenting to doctors with this disease is rising at epidemic rates. Unlike Type I diabetes, where there is little to no insulin being produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, in Type II diabetes there is plenty of insulin.
But with these new findings, it isn't clear how easy it will be to get the body to make more beta cells in adulthood, when it is not a natural process,” he said.
The immune system launches an attack to get rid of the invaders, which in this case are actually much needed beta cells. Type II diabetes, on the other hand, has been called non-insulin-dependant diabetes or adult-onset diabetes, although lately the number of children presenting with Type II diabetes is rising at an astonishing and alarming rate.
Anath Shalev and colleagues previously showed in mice that one reason for diabetes' harmful impact on beta cells is an elevation of thioredoxin-interacting protein(TXNIP) in response to increased calcium ion inflow into beta cells. The authors demonstrated that verapamil's blocking of calcium channel activity also reduces TXNIP levels, blocking loss of beta cells during diabetes progression.
This had a protective effect on the beta cells.
Researchers found that the greatest difference between two groups lay within their insulin-producing beta cells.