英語 での Transitional justice の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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While the symbolism of once powerful elites leaving courtrooms as convicted criminals is no doubt powerful, criminal justice processes alone do not define transitional justice.
Other issues in the pipeline for citizens' initiatives are the legality of same-sex marriages, the future of nuclear power, transitional justice(after the military regime), and food security.
This means that transitional justice, to be effective, should include a wide range of both judicial and non-judicial processes, and not just focus on one or the other.
In fact, while courtroom encounters with former heads of states often dominate the headlines, transitional justice implies a much wider process of dealing with the past that goes beyond ordinary criminal justice. .
Japan's transitional justice experience highlights the importance of sites of memory, commemorations, and even museums in confronting the legacy of a violent past.
But the duration of time that marks the'post' of the conflict is variable and fragile and involves multiple challenges-ranging from transitional justice issues to rebuilding civil society.
The proposed panel of experts would be better positioned to tackle these questions, seeking the expertise of criminal and transitional justice experts as needed.
On every August 1 to come, the Executive Yuan will report to the indigenous peoples our progress on restoring historical justice and transitional justice.
While both Japan and Aceh suggest that transitional justice in Asia has thus far attempted to avoid opening debates on guilt and responsibility in relation to past abuses and atrocity, justice demands are increasingly visible in relation to the on-going conflict in Mindanao.
Of the three modes of transitional justice, the truth-seeking and truth-telling mode has been the most successful if only serving the purpose to“tread water” until further kinds of justice are possible.
Prior to Avaaz he lived in Sierra Leone, Afghanistan and other countries in conflict, and worked for the International Crisis Group, the Rockefeller Foundation, the International Center for Transitional Justice, and Res Publica.
In order to address grievances, correct historical injustices and address human rights violations, any future transitional justice process for Mindanao will likely include components of reparation, memorialization, potential criminal accountability, and institution reform.
To this end, at the UN Human Rights Council's upcoming session, we urge member states to create a panel of experts with the goal of developing a more far-reaching transitional justice strategy to address crimes committed in North Korea.
Through three case studies: Japan, Aceh and Mindanao, it will observe that far from being a“one-size-fits-all” pre-packaged solution for dealing with the past, transitional justice takes on many different forms in different cultural, geographic and temporal contexts.
As I outlined in my report on the rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies(S/2004/616), we lack appropriate assessment and planning capacities, both in the field and at Headquarters.
The second discussant(Matsuda) raised questions such as: what is the purpose of the comparative consideration of transitional justice policies now; and what is the impact transitional justice efforts may have in a place where such policies can be seen as a recession towards anti-foreign nation building.
(3) When a state is undergoing a process of transitional justice during which the state is especially required to ensure truth, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-recurrence, there is an overriding public interest in disclosure to society as a whole of information regarding human rights violations committed under the past regime.
The second report by Ueda looked at the context of the local reconciliation process developed outside of the transitional justice policy in East Timor. In particular, he observed how a catholic faith group called"Youth Cross"(which travels from regions to regions annually with a cultural leader) played a role in the improvement of conflictual relationships and security.
Indeed, Article VIII(12) of the 2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro, contained a commitment to transitional justice, which noted“the Parties agree to work out a program for transitional justice to address the legitimate grievances of the Bangsamoro people, correct historical injustices, and address human rights violations”.
Given the combination of a wide range of potential actors involved in transitional justice processes, often both domestic and international, and the wide range of policy and legal choices at play, it is not surprising that transitional justice assumes many different forms, and assumes different meanings, across a myriad of geographic and cultural settings.