In fact, there is a trend away from traditional international investment agreements, such as bilateral investment treaties, towards the inclusion of investment chapters in RTAs(see section B below).
例如,东道国缔结了一项包含服务贸易章节的国际投资协定,承诺向服务提供商开放某一经济行业的市场。
For example, a host country that concludes an IIA with a chapter on trade in services may commit itself to granting market access to service providers in a particular sector of the economy.
In November 2008, Angola held a training course for IIA negotiators from the Portuguese-speaking countries(Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe).
In Morocco, UNCTAD' s assistance contributed to the codification of investment-related laws and prepared a review of the international investment agreements concluded by Morocco with a view to elaborate a BIT model.
要确定什么样的国际投资协定最能够促进一国的发展目标也需要先回答国际投资协定的预期影响这一难题。
Determining the type of IIA that best advances a country' s development objectives also depends upon addressing the difficult question of the expected impact of IIAs.
Furthermore, the secretariat, jointly with the WTO secretariat, organized 10-day regional intensive training courses for negotiators of IIAs; these are by now a well-established activity.
The current network of IIA experts has now expanded to more than 560 members, helping them to keep abreast of latest developments in the area of investment negotiations and dispute settlement.
The types of provisions in IIAs discussed so far are significant because they can give an agreement the flexibility necessary for enhancing its positive effects on development.
In the area of technical cooperation, in 2008 UNCTAD received a record number of requests to help developing countries coping with complexities of IIAs, and the related negotiation and implementation challenges.
Strengthening multilateral cooperation, including by building consensus to address the challenges arising from the current" spaghetti bowl" of IIAs was considered another important aspect.
征税条约之外的国际投资协定的增长.
The growth of international investment agreements other than BITs.
本节在这方面对现有的国际投资协定加以研究。
This section examines existing IIAs in this respect.
确实,许多新的国际投资协定正在谈判和/或讨论之中。
Indeed, a number of new IIAs are under negotiation and/or discussion.
政策协调一般要求一国的国际投资协定条款与该国的投资政策相吻合。
Policy coherence, in general, requires that the provisions of a country' s IIAs be consistent with the country' s investment policy.
第二,发展中国家面对众多相互关联的国际投资协定,需要建立和维持政策协调。
Second, developing countries need to establish and maintain policy coherence in the face of a large number of interacting IIAs.
政策经常变化且谈判能力弱的发展中国家还有可能缔结相互不一致的国际投资协定。
Developing countries with frequent policy changes and weak negotiation positions also face a considerable risk of concluding inconsistent IIAs.
这方面的另一考虑是在未来的国际投资协定中让替代争端解决方法发挥更为重要作用。
Another consideration in this respect is giving a more prominent role to alternative methods of dispute resolution(ADR) in future IIAs.
许多代表团指出了发展中国家在处理日益增多的国际投资协定及其复杂性问题上所面临的困难。
Many delegations pointed out developing countries' difficulties in dealing with the increasing number and the complexity of international investment agreements.
不过,未来的国际投资协定中关于市场准入的一些承诺可发出有关各国自由化政策的严肃性的积极信号。
However, some commitments in future international investment agreements on market access could send a positive signal regarding the seriousness of countries' policies on liberalization.
The system is multilayered-- that is, IIAs now exist at the bilateral, regional, plurilateral and multilateral levels, and IIAs at different levels overlap.
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