These three quantum field theories can all be derived as special cases of the so-called standard model of particle physics.
場の量子論の歴史は、1920年代後半にポール・ディラックが電磁場の量子化を試みたことから始まった。
In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s.
今回の受賞対象となった研究は「次元の異なる場の量子論の間に成り立つ対応関係の発見」です。
Tachikawa was honored for"the discovery of the correspondence relation between quantum field theories in different dimensions.
弦理論で物理的に興味の対象となる量は、双対な場の量子論の量の項で定義される[19]。
Physically interesting quantities in string theory are defined in terms of quantities in the dual quantum field theory.[19].
Therefore quantum field theory is basic to many parts of the theoretical physics, for example in high-energy particle physics and condensed matter physics.
On the other hand, for gravitational theory, although its classical physics can be very well described by general relativity, it has been a problem that it is not consistent with quantum gauge field theory.
Gaiotto's conceptual advances in our understanding of quantum fields are"opening the way to more powerful mathematical descriptions of particles and forces in the universe," said Perimeter Director Neil Turok.
Seminars| Institute of Mathematics for Industry Abstract: Conformal field theory are quantum field theory defined by using representation theory of chiral algebra which are infinite dimension algebra containing Virasoro algebra.
Like a real hologram and the image it generates, the two theories- a black hole in the interior and a hot quantum field theory on the boundary- bear no apparent resemblance to each other, and yet they embody identical information.
For example, there's even some work I did back in 1982 that implies that with standard quantum field theory one should, almost paradoxically, be able to continually extract“zero point energy” from the vacuum.
私は「場の量子論」を語学にあてはめてみます。
Still, I will speak the quantum field theory language.
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